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The Marrow of Tradition
The Marrow of Tradition

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Marrow of Tradition is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.
"I'll get even with him yet for this."
Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.
Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.
Ellis had been watching Delamere for a year.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marrow of Tradition

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Marrow of Tradition is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.
Line 2
"I'll get even with him yet for this."
Line 3
Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.
Line 4
Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd hiː hæd ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd ðə streŋkθ ʌv ðɪs ˈraɪvəlri ənd ɪts ˈtʃænsəz ʌv səkˈses/
Line 5
Ellis had been watching Delamere for a year.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chances noun US /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.”

damned adjective US /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “"That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.”

Ellis noun US /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading “Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.”

foundation noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.”

sneak verb US /sniːk/

to go stealthily or furtively

From this reading “"That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.”

suspicions noun US /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading “Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.”

underestimated verb US /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “underestimate” — assign too low a value to

From this reading “Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ellis had been watching Delamere for a year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading "That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.

Delamere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellis had been watching Delamere for a year.

Delamere's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading Ellis had been watching Delamere for a year.

Ellis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "I'll get even with him yet for this."

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I'll get even with him yet for this."

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "I'll get even with him yet for this."

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading "That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I'll get even with him yet for this."

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll get even with him yet for this."

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

sneakverbUS /sniːk/

to go stealthily or furtively

From this reading "That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I'll get even with him yet for this."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

underestimatedverbUS /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “underestimate” — assign too low a value to

From this reading Indeed, he had underestimated the strength of this rivalry and its chances of success.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Ellis had been watching Delamere for a year.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

who's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's the damned sneak who's been giving me away," he muttered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I'll get even with him yet for this."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Delamere's suspicions with regard to Ellis's feelings were not, as we have seen, entirely without foundation.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Ellis had been watching Delamere for a year.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "I'll get even with him yet for this."

Chapter 4 of The Marrow of Tradition by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Marrow of Tradition contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of The Marrow of Tradition, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Marrow of Tradition by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Marrow of Tradition?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marrow of Tradition

Common questions about reading The Marrow of Tradition by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marrow of Tradition?

Yes. All 4550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11228 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marrow of Tradition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11228, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marrow of Tradition take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 910 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marrow of Tradition section by section

How to work through The Marrow of Tradition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Marrow of Tradition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Marrow of Tradition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marrow of Tradition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ingenious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capacious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
All-embracing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.