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The Marrow of Tradition
The Marrow of Tradition

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Marrow of Tradition is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."
With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.
Jerry did not delude himself with any fine-spun sophistry.
He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.
Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marrow of Tradition

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Marrow of Tradition is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."
/juː wɪl rɪˈteɪn jɔːr pleɪs ˈdʒeri hiː sed səˈvɪrli soʊ lɔːŋ æz juː pərˈfɔːrm jɔːr ˈduːtiz tuː maɪ ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ənd bɪˈheɪv jərˈself ˈprɑːpərli/
Line 2
With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.
Line 3
Jerry did not delude himself with any fine-spun sophistry.
Line 4
He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.
/hiː nuː ˈpɜːrfəktli wel ðæt hiː held hɪz dʒɑːb əˈpɑːn ðə kənˈdɪʃən ðæt hiː steɪd əˈweɪ frʌm ðə poʊlz æt ðə əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ɪˈlekʃən/
Line 5
Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behave verb US /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “"You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."”

delude verb US /dɪˈluːd/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “Jerry did not delude himself with any fine-spun sophistry.”

grandiloquent adjective US /ɡrænˈdɪləkwənt/

lofty in style

From this reading “With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.”

polls noun US /poʊlz/

the place where people vote

From this reading “He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “"You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."”

sophistry noun US /ˈsɔːfɪstriː/

a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone

From this reading “Jerry did not delude himself with any fine-spun sophistry.”

subterfuge noun US /ˈsʌbtərfjuːdʒ/

something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity

From this reading “With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.”

supremacy noun US /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading “With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Jerry did not delude himself with any fine-spun sophistry.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

Carteret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

deludeverbUS /dɪˈluːd/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading Jerry did not delude himself with any fine-spun sophistry.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Jerry did not delude himself with any fine-spun sophistry.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

fine-spun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jerry did not delude himself with any fine-spun sophistry.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

grandiloquentadjectiveUS /ɡrænˈdɪləkwənt/

lofty in style

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jerry did not delude himself with any fine-spun sophistry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jerry did not delude himself with any fine-spun sophistry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

pollsnounUS /poʊlz/

the place where people vote

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

sophistrynounUS /ˈsɔːfɪstriː/

a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone

From this reading Jerry did not delude himself with any fine-spun sophistry.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

subterfugenounUS /ˈsʌbtərfjuːdʒ/

something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew perfectly well that he held his job upon the condition that he stayed away from the polls at the approaching election.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this grandiloquent subterfuge Carteret turned to his next article on white supremacy.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jerry was a fool-- "The world of fools hath such a store, That he who would not see an ass, Must stay at home and shut his door And break his looking-glass."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "You will retain your place, Jerry," he said severely, "so long as you perform your duties to my satisfaction and behave yourself properly."

Chapter 9 of The Marrow of Tradition by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Marrow of Tradition contain?

Chapter 9 holds 419 sentences of The Marrow of Tradition, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Marrow of Tradition by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Marrow of Tradition?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marrow of Tradition

Common questions about reading The Marrow of Tradition by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marrow of Tradition?

Yes. All 4550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11228 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marrow of Tradition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11228, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marrow of Tradition take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 910 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marrow of Tradition section by section

How to work through The Marrow of Tradition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Marrow of Tradition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marrow of Tradition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ingenious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capacious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
All-embracing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.