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The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II)
The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II)

Chapter XVI · “A Ruined Fortune”

Chapter XVI of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II), ““A Ruined Fortune”,” is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II)
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.
Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.
A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.
A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.
Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II)

Chapter XVI · “A Ruined Fortune”

Chapter XVI of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II), ““A Ruined Fortune”,” is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.
Line 2
Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.
Line 3
A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.
/ə loʊ wɔːl koʊpt wɪð ə ˈfɔːrmədəbəl friːz ʌv ˈbroʊkən ˈbɑːtəlz ənd ˈkrɑːkəri enˈkloʊzd ə speɪs ɪn frʌnt wʌns ˈdestɪnd fɔːr ə ˈɡɑːrdən bʌt left ɪn ɪts ərˈɪdʒənəl steɪt ʌv ˈʃɪŋɡəl ˌɪntərˈmɪkst wɪð ðə ˈremnənts ʌv ˈbɪldɪŋ məˈtɪriəlz ənd ˈskæfəld plæŋks/
Line 4
A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.
Line 5
Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abutting verb US /əˈbʌtɪŋ/

inflected form of “abut” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.”

coped verb US /koʊpt/

past form of “cope” — succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.”

Cro noun US /kroʊ/

electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities

From this reading “No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.”

crockery noun US /ˈkrɑːkəri/

tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively

From this reading “A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.”

frieze noun US /friːz/

an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice

From this reading “A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.”

intermixed verb US /ˌɪntərˈmɪkst/

past form of “intermix” — combine into one

From this reading “A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.”

rickety adjective US /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.”

shingle noun US /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/

building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading “A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stone walls noun + noun counted as “stone wall”

a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields

In this reading “Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.”

stronger contrast adjective + noun counted as “strong contrast”

In this reading “No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.”

barren mountain adjective + noun

In this reading “Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.”

coped with verb + particle counted as “cope with”

In this reading “A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.”

narrow windows verb + noun

In this reading “Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.”

broken bottles adjective + noun counted as “broken bottle”

In this reading “A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.”

low wall adjective + noun

In this reading “A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

abuttingverbUS /əˈbʌtɪŋ/

inflected form of “abut” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

BuiltadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

copedverbUS /koʊpt/

past form of “cope” — succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

CronounUS /kroʊ/

electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

crockerynounUS /ˈkrɑːkəri/

tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

derisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

devisedverbUS /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

elegancenounUS /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

friezenounUS /friːz/

an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

half-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

intermixedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪkst/

past form of “intermix” — combine into one

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

Magennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

planksnounUS /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

remnantsnounUS /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

ricketyadjectiveUS /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

ruefullyadverbUS /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

shinglenounUS /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/

building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading A long shed, abutting on the house, sheltered a cow and a horse; the latter standing with his head above a rickety half-door, and looking ruefully out at the dismal landscape beneath him.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

unusedadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No stronger contrast could be presented than that offered by the house which called Mr. Magennis master, to all the splendor and elegance which distinguished Cro' Martin.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A low wall, coped with a formidable “frieze” of broken bottles and crockery, enclosed a space in front once destined for a garden, but left in its original state of shingle, intermixed with the remnants of building materials and scaffold planks.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Most of the windows were broken,--and in some no attempt at repair had been made,--indicating that the rooms within were left unused.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Built on the side of a bleak, barren mountain, without a trace of cultivation,--not even a tree beside it,--the coarse stone walls, high pitched roof, and narrow windows seemed all devised in some spirit of derision towards its graceful neighbor.

Chapter 16 of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II) by Charles Lever holds 330 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II) contain?

Chapter 16 holds 330 sentences of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II), unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II) by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 330 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II)?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II)

Common questions about reading The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II) by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6060 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II) take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II) section by section

How to work through The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II) to begin.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. I (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.