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The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II)
The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II)

Chapter V · A Letter from Home

Chapter V of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II), “A Letter from Home,” is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II)
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.
A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.
For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.
Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.
Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II)

Chapter V · A Letter from Home

Chapter V of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II), “A Letter from Home,” is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.
Line 2
A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.
/ə ˈveri ˈkæʒəwəl ɡlæns æt hɪz ˈfiːtʃərz wʊd hæv dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt ðə ˈtaɪdɪŋz wɪtʃ met hɪz aɪ wɜːr ˈveri ˈrerli ʌv ə ˈplezənt ˈkerɪktər/
Line 3
For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.
Line 4
Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.
/ðen ðer wɜːr ðə mɔːr ˈfɔːrməl dɪˈmændz fɔːr sʌmz ˈæktʃuːəli duː ˈrɪtən ɪn ðə pərˈfekʃən ʌv koʊˈɜːrsɪv ˈkɜːrtəsi səbˈdʒektɪŋ ðə ˈriːdər tuː ɔːl ðə ˈtɔːrtʃərz ʌv ə ˈmɔːrəl ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən ə ˈsʌfərɪŋ ˈæktʃuːəli ˌɪnˈkriːst baɪ ðə ˈveri dekˈsterəti ʌv ðə məˈnɪpjəleɪtər/
Line 5
Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!
/ðen keɪm ɪn ˈrʌɡəd hænd ənd nɑːrld ʃeɪp ˈɜːrdʒənt enˈtriːtiz fɔːr əˈbeɪtmənts ənd əˈlaʊənsɪz pəˈθetɪk ˈpɪktʃərz ʌv ˈfeɪlɪŋ krɑːps ˈsɪknəs ənd ˈsɑːroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abatements noun US /əˈbeɪtmənts/

plural of “abatement” — an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

From this reading “Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!”

aids noun US /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading “For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.”

borrower noun US /ˈbɑːroʊər/

someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent

From this reading “For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.”

coercive adjective US /koʊˈɜːrsɪv/

serving or intended to coerce

From this reading “Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.”

loans noun US /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.”

manipulator noun US /məˈnɪpjəleɪtər/

an agent that operates some apparatus or machine

From this reading “Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.”

subjecting verb US /səbˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading “Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.”

surgical adjective US /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving or used in surgery

From this reading “Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

surgical operation adjective + noun

a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body

In this reading “Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.”

urgent entreaties adjective + noun counted as “urgent entreaty”

In this reading “Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!”

examining the contents verb + article + noun counted as “examine … contents”

In this reading “While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.”

small sums adjective + noun counted as “small sum”

In this reading “For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.”

present difficulties verb + noun counted as “present difficulty”

In this reading “For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.”

appeals for verb + particle counted as “appeal for”

In this reading “For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

abatementsnounUS /əˈbeɪtmənts/

plural of “abatement” — an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

aidsnounUS /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

allowancesnounUS /əˈlaʊənsɪz/

plural of “allowance” — an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

appealsnounUS /əˈpiːlz/

plural of “appeal” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

borrowernounUS /ˈbɑːroʊər/

someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

coerciveadjectiveUS /koʊˈɜːrsɪv/

serving or intended to coerce

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

dexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

entreatiesnounUS /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

importunateadjective

expressing persistant and earnest entreaty

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

letter-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

loansnounUS /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

manipulatornounUS /məˈnɪpjəleɪtər/

an agent that operates some apparatus or machine

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

subjectingverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

subscriptionsnounUS /səbˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “subscription” — a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

surgicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving or used in surgery

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading Then came, in rugged hand and gnarled shape, urgent entreaties for abatements and allowances, pathetic pictures of failing crops, sickness and sorrow!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While this discussion was going on, Martin was seated in his own room, examining the contents of his letter-bag, which the post had just delivered to him.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading For the most part the letters were importunate appeals for money, subscriptions, loans, small sums to be repaid when the borrower had risen above his present difficulties, aids to effect some little enterprise on whose very face was failure.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A very casual glance at his features would have discovered that the tidings which met his eye were very rarely of a pleasant character.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Then there were the more formal demands for sums actually due, written in the perfection of coercive courtesy, subjecting the reader to all the tortures of a moral surgical operation, a suffering actually increased by the very dexterity of the manipulator.

Chapter 5 of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II) by Charles Lever holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 156 sentences of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II), unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II) by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II)?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II)

Common questions about reading The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II) by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II)?

Yes. All 6257 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35144 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35144, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II) take to read?

About 521 minutes of reading across 1252 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II) section by section

How to work through The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.