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The martyr of the catacombs
The martyr of the catacombs

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The martyr of the catacombs is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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THE PRETORIAN CAMP.
"Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."
Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.
He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.
For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The martyr of the catacombs

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The martyr of the catacombs is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRETORIAN CAMP.
Line 2
"Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."
Line 3
Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.
Line 4
He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.
Line 5
For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearer noun US /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.”

bravery noun US /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.”

Britain noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.”

centurion noun US /senˈtʊriən/

(ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers

From this reading “"Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."”

dispatches noun US /dɪˈspætʃɪz/

plural of “dispatch” — an official report (usually sent in haste)

From this reading “For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.”

honors noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.”

promotions noun US /prəˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “promotion” — a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.”

Syria noun US /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading “He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

bearernounUS /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE PRETORIAN CAMP.

centurionnounUS /senˈtʊriən/

(ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers

From this reading "Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

Cornelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

dispatchesnounUS /dɪˈspætʃɪz/

plural of “dispatch” — an official report (usually sent in haste)

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

Gades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."

Marcellus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

PRETORIANadjective

of or relating to a Roman praetor

From this reading THE PRETORIAN CAMP.

Pretorians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

promotionsnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “promotion” — a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

quartered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

SyrianounUS /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feared God."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRETORIAN CAMP.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marcellus was born in Gades, and had been brought up in the stern discipline of a Roman army.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He had been quartered in Africa, in Syria, and in Britain, where he had distinguished himself not only by bravery in the field but also by skill in the camp.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For these reasons he had received honors and promotions, and upon his arrival at Rome, to which place he had come as the bearer of dispatches, he had so pleased the emperor that he had been appointed to an honorable station among the Pretorians.

Chapter 2 of The martyr of the catacombs by James De Mille holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The martyr of the catacombs contain?

Chapter 2 holds 142 sentences of The martyr of the catacombs, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The martyr of the catacombs by James De Mille exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The martyr of the catacombs?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #24680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 194 minutes of reading across 466 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The martyr of the catacombs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The martyr of the catacombs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The martyr of the catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The martyr of the catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beasts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The martyr of the catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ephesus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The martyr of the catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.