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The martyr of the catacombs
The martyr of the catacombs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The martyr of the catacombs is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."
They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.
Marcellus held the boy's dress and followed him.
It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.
He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The martyr of the catacombs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The martyr of the catacombs is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."
/ðə ˈkætəkoʊmz noʊ laɪt bʌt ˈræðər ˈdɑːrknəs ˈvɪzəbəl sɜːrvd ˈoʊnli tuː dɪˈskʌvər saɪts ʌv woʊ ˈriːdʒənz ʌv ˈsɑːroʊ ˈdoʊlfəl ʃeɪdz/
Line 2
They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.
/ðeɪ went ɑːn ɪn ˈʌtər ˈdɑːrknəs ənˈtɪl æt leŋkθ ðə ˈpæsədʒ ˈwaɪdənd ənd ðeɪ keɪm tuː steps wɪtʃ led bɪˈloʊ/
Line 3
Marcellus held the boy's dress and followed him.
Line 4
It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli ə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ðæt maɪt prəˈvoʊk əˈlɑːrm/
Line 5
He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catacombs noun US /ˈkætəkoʊmz/

plural of “catacomb” — an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading “THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."”

doleful adjective US /ˈdoʊlfəl/

filled with or evoking sadness

From this reading “THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."”

provoke verb US /prəˈvoʊk/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.”

Regions noun US /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."”

shades noun US /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading “THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."”

sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."”

voluntarily adverb US /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading “He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.”

widened verb US /ˈwaɪdənd/

past form of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading “They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.

abodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Marcellus held the boy's dress and followed him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

CATACOMBSnounUS /ˈkætəkoʊmz/

plural of “catacomb” — an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

dolefuladjectiveUS /ˈdoʊlfəl/

filled with or evoking sadness

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

drearadjective

causing dejection

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Marcellus held the boy's dress and followed him.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Marcellus held the boy's dress and followed him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Marcellus held the boy's dress and followed him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Marcellus held the boy's dress and followed him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

Marcellus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marcellus held the boy's dress and followed him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

provokeverbUS /prəˈvoʊk/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

RegionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

ServedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was certainly a situation that might provoke alarm.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was voluntarily placing himself in the power of men whom his class had driven from the upper air into these drear abodes.

widenedverbUS /ˈwaɪdənd/

past form of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading They went on in utter darkness, until at length the passage widened and they came to steps which led below.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading THE CATACOMBS "No light, but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, Regions of sorrow, doleful shades."

Chapter 4 of The martyr of the catacombs by James De Mille holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The martyr of the catacombs contain?

Chapter 4 holds 150 sentences of The martyr of the catacombs, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The martyr of the catacombs by James De Mille exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The martyr of the catacombs?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The martyr of the catacombs

Common questions about reading The martyr of the catacombs by James De Mille on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The martyr of the catacombs?

Yes. All 2330 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The martyr of the catacombs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The martyr of the catacombs take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 466 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The martyr of the catacombs section by section

How to work through The martyr of the catacombs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The martyr of the catacombs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The martyr of the catacombs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The martyr of the catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The martyr of the catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beasts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The martyr of the catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ephesus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The martyr of the catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.