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The Martyrdom of Madeline
The Martyrdom of Madeline

Chapter II · A Dancing Lesson Under Difficulties

Chapter II of The Martyrdom of Madeline, “A Dancing Lesson Under Difficulties,” is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Martyrdom of Madeline
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.
Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.
The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.
The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.
They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Martyrdom of Madeline

Chapter II · A Dancing Lesson Under Difficulties

Chapter II of The Martyrdom of Madeline, “A Dancing Lesson Under Difficulties,” is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.
Line 2
Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.
Line 3
The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.
/ðə ɡruːp ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ hæv ˈspoʊkən kənˈsɪstəd ʌv sʌm sɪks ɡɜːrlz ənd wʌn ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ/
Line 4
The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.
/ðə ɡɜːrlz wɜːr ʌv ˈdaɪvərz ˈeɪdʒəz frʌm sɪks tuː sɪkˈstiːn ənd ɔːl wɜːr mɔːr ɔːr les ˈsmɑːrtli drest ɪn ˈhɑːlədeɪ kloʊðz fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ə ɡʊd ˈfraɪdi/
Line 5
They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.
/ðeɪ stʊd ɪn ə rɪŋ raʊnd ə flæt ˈtuːmstoʊn ɡreɪ wɪð eɪdʒ ənd ɡriːn wɪð slaɪm ʌv mɔːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Essex noun US /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading “Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.”

gazes noun US /ˈɡeɪzəz/

plural of “gaze” — a long fixed look

From this reading “Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.”

mingle verb US /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading “Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.”

prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.”

slime verb US /slaɪm/

cover or stain with slime

From this reading “They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.”

smartly adverb US /ˈsmɑːrtli/

in a clever manner

From this reading “The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.”

tombstone noun US /ˈtuːmstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading “They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

smartly dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.”

Twelve years noun + noun

In this reading “Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.”

on the verge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … verge”

In this reading “Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.”

mingle with verb + particle

In this reading “Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.”

quiet corner adjective + noun

In this reading “Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.”

old church adjective + noun

In this reading “Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

aguishadjective

affected by ague

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

ChurchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

EssexnounUS /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

gazesnounUS /ˈɡeɪzəz/

plural of “gaze” — a long fixed look

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

Grayfleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

low-lyingadjective

having a small elevation above the ground or horizon or sea level

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

prologuenounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

slimeverbUS /slaɪm/

cover or stain with slime

From this reading They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.

smartlyadverbUS /ˈsmɑːrtli/

in a clever manner

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

tombstonenounUS /ˈtuːmstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading They stood in a ring round a flat tombstone, grey with age, and green with slime of moss.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The girls were of divers ages, from six to sixteen, and all were more or less smartly dressed in holiday clothes, for it was a Good Friday.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The group of which I have spoken consisted of some six girls and one little boy.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gray fleet is a damp, aguish, lonely, desolate village, on the verge of the great Essex marshes; and its old church, like a skull with two empty, lifeless eyes, gazes with two dreary windows right down on the marshes, towards that low-lying mist where they mingle with the sea.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twelve years before the occurrence of the incident described in my prologue, a curious group was assembled in a quiet corner of Grayfleet Churchyard.

Chapter 2 of The Martyrdom of Madeline by Robert Williams Buchanan holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Martyrdom of Madeline contain?

Chapter 2 holds 109 sentences of The Martyrdom of Madeline, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Martyrdom of Madeline by Robert Williams Buchanan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Martyrdom of Madeline?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Martyrdom of Madeline

Common questions about reading The Martyrdom of Madeline by Robert Williams Buchanan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Martyrdom of Madeline?

Yes. All 5956 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Martyrdom of Madeline is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Martyrdom of Madeline take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Martyrdom of Madeline section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Martyrdom of Madeline

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Martyrdom of Madeline, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martyrdom of Madeline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martyrdom of Madeline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martyrdom of Madeline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Martyrdom of Madeline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.