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The Mary Frances Garden Book
The Mary Frances Garden Book

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The Mary Frances Garden Book is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mary Frances Garden Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.
In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.
In grafting, the top of the plant is cut off and a branch of another plant is inserted.
These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.
In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mary Frances Garden Book

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The Mary Frances Garden Book is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.
/ˈbʌdɪŋ ənd ˈɡræftɪŋ tuː moʊst bɔɪz ənd ɡɜːrlz ðə ˈmɑːrvələs ˈmeθəd ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ nuː vərˈaɪətiz ʌv fruːt ɪz ə ˈmætər ʌv ɡreɪt ˈɪntrəst/
Line 2
In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.
/ɪn ˈbʌdɪŋ æz juː noʊ ə bʌd ɪz set ˈʌndər ðə bɑːrk ʌv ə ˈɡroʊɪŋ plænt/
Line 3
In grafting, the top of the plant is cut off and a branch of another plant is inserted.
/ɪn ˈɡræftɪŋ ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə plænt ɪz kʌt ɔːf ənd ə bræntʃ ʌv əˈnʌðər plænt ɪz ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/
Line 4
These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.
/ðiːz ˈbræntʃəz ɑːr ˈjuːʒəwəli kʌt ɪn ðə ˈɔːtəm ənd kept ɪn sænd ɔːl ˈwɪntər/
Line 5
In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.”

budding noun US /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading “BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.”

grafted verb US /ˈɡræftɪd/

past form of “graft” — cause to grow together parts from different plants

From this reading “In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.”

grafting noun US /ˈɡræftɪŋ/

the act of grafting something onto something else

From this reading “BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.”

inserted verb US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading “In grafting, the top of the plant is cut off and a branch of another plant is inserted.”

marvelous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.”

scion noun US /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading “In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.”

varieties noun US /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “In grafting, the top of the plant is cut off and a branch of another plant is inserted.”

great interest adjective + noun

In this reading “BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.”

in the Autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In grafting, the top of the plant is cut off and a branch of another plant is inserted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In grafting, the top of the plant is cut off and a branch of another plant is inserted.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.

budnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.

BUDDINGnounUS /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading In grafting, the top of the plant is cut off and a branch of another plant is inserted.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

graftedverbUS /ˈɡræftɪd/

past form of “graft” — cause to grow together parts from different plants

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

GRAFTINGnounUS /ˈɡræftɪŋ/

the act of grafting something onto something else

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading In grafting, the top of the plant is cut off and a branch of another plant is inserted.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.

marvelousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In grafting, the top of the plant is cut off and a branch of another plant is inserted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.

raffianoun

leaf fibers of the raffia palm tree; used to make baskets and mats etc.

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.

scionnounUS /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading In grafting, the top of the plant is cut off and a branch of another plant is inserted.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading BUDDING AND GRAFTING TO most boys and girls, the marvelous method of getting new varieties of fruit is a matter of great interest.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading In the Spring, the tree to be grafted is cut and the branch (or, scion) is inserted, as shown in the accompanying drawing, and held in place by raffia and grafting wax.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading These branches are usually cut in the Autumn and kept in sand all winter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In budding, as you know, a bud is set under the bark of a growing plant.

Chapter 39 of The Mary Frances Garden Book by Jane Eayre Fryer holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Mary Frances Garden Book contain?

Chapter 39 holds 83 sentences of The Mary Frances Garden Book, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Mary Frances Garden Book by Jane Eayre Fryer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Mary Frances Garden Book?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mary Frances Garden Book

Common questions about reading The Mary Frances Garden Book by Jane Eayre Fryer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mary Frances Garden Book?

Yes. All 4758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mary Frances Garden Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mary Frances Garden Book take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mary Frances Garden Book section by section

How to work through The Mary Frances Garden Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Mary Frances Garden Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mary Frances Garden Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mary Frances Garden Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mary Frances Garden Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mary Frances Garden Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eayre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mary Frances Garden Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fryer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mary Frances Garden Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.