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The Masques of Ottawa
The Masques of Ottawa

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Masques of Ottawa is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Masques of Ottawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hence the devil of exchange and Drayton's dilemma.
The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.
On went the unpopular luxury tax and sales tax.
The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.
It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Masques of Ottawa

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Masques of Ottawa is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hence the devil of exchange and Drayton's dilemma.
Line 2
The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.
Line 3
On went the unpopular luxury tax and sales tax.
/ɑːn went ðə ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr ˈlʌɡʒəri tæks ənd seɪlz tæks/
Line 4
The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈprɪnsəpəl wɑːz ðæt ðə mɔːr ˈpiːpəl bɑːt ðə mɔːr ðeɪ ɡɑːt aʊt ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ ənd ðə mɔːr ðeɪ ʃʊd peɪ fɔːr ðə ˈprɪvlədʒ/
Line 5
It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

budget noun US /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

From this reading “The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.”

dilemma noun US /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading “Hence the devil of exchange and Drayton's dilemma.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.”

overfed adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈfed/

too well nourished

From this reading “The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.”

prescribes verb US /priˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “prescribe” — issue commands or orders for

From this reading “The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.”

sales noun US /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading “On went the unpopular luxury tax and sales tax.”

tax verb US /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading “On went the unpopular luxury tax and sales tax.”

unpopular adjective US /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading “On went the unpopular luxury tax and sales tax.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hence the devil of exchange and Drayton's dilemma.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

budgetnounUS /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Hence the devil of exchange and Drayton's dilemma.

dilemmanounUS /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading Hence the devil of exchange and Drayton's dilemma.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

Drayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

Drayton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence the devil of exchange and Drayton's dilemma.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Hence the devil of exchange and Drayton's dilemma.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence the devil of exchange and Drayton's dilemma.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

impostnoun

money collected under a tariff

From this reading It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading On went the unpopular luxury tax and sales tax.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not merely a tax on improvements, but an impost on being alive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hence the devil of exchange and Drayton's dilemma.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On went the unpopular luxury tax and sales tax.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

overfedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈfed/

too well nourished

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

prescribesverbUS /priˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “prescribe” — issue commands or orders for

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

salesnounUS /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading On went the unpopular luxury tax and sales tax.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading On went the unpopular luxury tax and sales tax.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hence the devil of exchange and Drayton's dilemma.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

unpopularadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading On went the unpopular luxury tax and sales tax.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The general principle was that the more people bought, the more they got out of living, and the more they should pay for the privilege.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On went the unpopular luxury tax and sales tax.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The things Drayton said to this country even before he presented his first budget were as comfortable as what the doctor prescribes when you are overfed.

Chapter 9 of The Masques of Ottawa by Augustus Bridle holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Masques of Ottawa contain?

Chapter 9 holds 378 sentences of The Masques of Ottawa, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Masques of Ottawa by Augustus Bridle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Masques of Ottawa?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Masques of Ottawa

Common questions about reading The Masques of Ottawa by Augustus Bridle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Masques of Ottawa?

Yes. All 4778 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Masques of Ottawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Masques of Ottawa take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Masques of Ottawa section by section

How to work through The Masques of Ottawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Masques of Ottawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Masques of Ottawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Masques of Ottawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Domino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Masques of Ottawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pseudonym
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Masques of Ottawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Masques of Ottawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Masques of Ottawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.