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The Massarenes
The Massarenes

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Massarenes is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Massarenes
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.
“Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.
“Very good, my lord,” said Mason, with impassable countenance.
“You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!
If he had, everything would have gone in the smelting-pot.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Massarenes

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Massarenes is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.
Line 2
“Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.
/ˈmeɪsən hɜːr ɡreɪs liːvz ðɪs haʊs ɑːn ðə fɜːrst ʌv ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ hiː sed tuː ðæt ˈfʌŋkʃəneri/
Line 3
“Very good, my lord,” said Mason, with impassable countenance.
/ˈveri ɡʊd maɪ lɔːrd sed ˈmeɪsən wɪð ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl ˈkaʊntənəns/
Line 4
“You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!
Line 5
If he had, everything would have gone in the smelting-pot.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altered adjective US /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading ““You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!”

downstairs adverb US /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading “When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.”

functionary noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃəneri/

a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading ““Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading ““Very good, my lord,” said Mason, with impassable countenance.”

Mason noun US /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading ““Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.”

sporting adjective US /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading “When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.”

summoned verb US /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.”

tables noun US /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading “When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ground floor noun + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.”

went downstairs verb + particle counted as “go downstairs”

In this reading “When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.”

into the library preposition + article + noun counted as “into … library”

In this reading “When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading ““You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

BlessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

Cocky's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “Very good, my lord,” said Mason, with impassable countenance.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading If he had, everything would have gone in the smelting-pot.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

functionarynounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃəneri/

a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading If he had, everything would have gone in the smelting-pot.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Very good, my lord,” said Mason, with impassable countenance.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he had, everything would have gone in the smelting-pot.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “Very good, my lord,” said Mason, with impassable countenance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Very good, my lord,” said Mason, with impassable countenance.

major-domonoun

the chief steward or butler of a great household

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Very good, my lord,” said Mason, with impassable countenance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

Ronald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

smelting-pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he had, everything would have gone in the smelting-pot.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

sportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

strewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Mason, her Grace leaves this house on the first of July,” he said to that functionary.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Very good, my lord,” said Mason, with impassable countenance.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When he went downstairs he summoned the major-domo into the library on the ground floor, where Cocky’s sporting literature still strewed the tables.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Very good, my lord,” said Mason, with impassable countenance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he had, everything would have gone in the smelting-pot.”

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You see, Mason,” continued Ronald, “the duchess is of course in a very altered position; if the duke had lived----” “Quite so, my lord,” said Mason, who thought: “Bless us and save us!

Chapter 21 of The Massarenes by Ouida holds 454 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Massarenes contain?

Chapter 21 holds 454 sentences of The Massarenes, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Massarenes by Ouida exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 454 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Massarenes?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Massarenes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Massarenes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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