used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
generally approved or compelling recognition
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of
From this reading The mental conflict added to the pains of the situation; to go north again was to confess defeat.
anew
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
in spite of the fact that
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
at all times; all the time and on every occasion
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
applyingverbUS /əˈplaɪɪŋ/
-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/
a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
earlier than; in front of
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/
the -ing form of “be”
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/
at or to a lower level than something
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
Directly under; in or to a lower position than.
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
confined by bonds
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
Cobequid
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure
From this reading The mental conflict added to the pains of the situation; to go north again was to confess defeat.
conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
From this reading The mental conflict added to the pains of the situation; to go north again was to confess defeat.
permission to do something
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
dauntlessadjective
invulnerable to fear or intimidation
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/
an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
From this reading The mental conflict added to the pains of the situation; to go north again was to confess defeat.
dreamernounUS /ˈdriːmər/
someone who is dreaming
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
EconomynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/
the system of production and distribution and consumption
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
divisible by two
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/
turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
glass-blower
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
From this reading The mental conflict added to the pains of the situation; to go north again was to confess defeat.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
immediately past
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
put into a certain place or abstract location
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/
decrease in size, extent, or range
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
be an inhabitant of or reside in
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
take the midday meal
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
engage in
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
man'snounUS /mænz/
possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
MattnounUS /mæt/
the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
involving the mind or an intellectual process
From this reading The mental conflict added to the pains of the situation; to go north again was to confess defeat.
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
MinasnounUS /ˈmiːnəs/
plural of “mina” — tropical Asian starlings
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
minimumnounUS /ˈmɪnəməm/
the smallest possible quantity
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
and nothing more
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
painsnounUS /peɪnz/
an effortful attempt to attain a goal
From this reading The mental conflict added to the pains of the situation; to go north again was to confess defeat.
paint-shop
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
plethoranounUS /ˈpleθərə/
extreme excess
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
deserving or inciting pity
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
concerned with actual use or practice
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/
something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
PURITANnounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/
a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/
made less in size or amount or degree
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
schoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/
a large beer glass
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
severeradjectiveUS /ˈsevɪrər/
comparative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
From this reading But was it not a severer defeat to lessen a poor man’s lunch, even although he accepted only a minimum on the pretext of not being hungry?
sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/
have in common; held or experienced in common
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
transport commercially
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time
From this reading The mental conflict added to the pains of the situation; to go north again was to confess defeat.
the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/
being five more than twenty
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
a community of people smaller than a town
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
how something is done or how it happens
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
at the time that
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
which person or people
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox
From this reading Matt had to make up his mind in a hurry, for this was the last ship bound north before the bay was frozen for the winter, and ships bound south for the States seemed always to have a plethora of crew.
in the company of; together with
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
From this reading Matt could not consent to live on his host, the glass-blower, who shared his lunch with him--in the middle of the night--and he was almost reduced to applying again at the paint-shop, when the captain of a schooner gave him a chance to work his way to Economy, on the basin of Minas, twenty-five miles below Cobequid Village.
a young person (especially a young man or boy)
From this reading ARTIST AND PURITAN But the dauntless, practical youth lay beneath the dreamer, even as the Puritan lay beneath the artist.