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The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3)
The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KISMET.
Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.
He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.
Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'
But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KISMET.
/ˈkɪzmɪt/
Line 2
Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.
Line 3
He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.
Line 4
Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'
Line 5
But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bedouin noun US /ˈbedoʊən/

a member of a nomadic tribe of Arabs

From this reading “He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.”

Bey noun US /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'”

comported verb US /kəmˈpɔːrtəd/

past form of “comport” — behave well or properly

From this reading “But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.”

distinctive adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading “He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.”

kismet noun US /ˈkɪzmɪt/

(Islam) the will of Allah

From this reading “KISMET.”

relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'”

retaliation noun US /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading “He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.”

sheikh noun US /ʃiːk/

the leader of an Arab village or family

From this reading “Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'”

mortal foe adjective + noun

In this reading “Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'”

less remarkable adverb + adjective

In this reading “He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.”

for succour preposition + noun

In this reading “But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

Badia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

BedouinnounUS /ˈbedoʊən/

a member of a nomadic tribe of Arabs

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

BeynounUS /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

comportedverbUS /kəmˈpɔːrtəd/

past form of “comport” — behave well or properly

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

distinctiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

greednounUS /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

Holcroft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

Holcroft's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

KISMETnounUS /ˈkɪzmɪt/

(Islam) the will of Allah

From this reading KISMET.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

Lex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

retaliationnounUS /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

sheikhnounUS /ʃiːk/

the leader of an Arab village or family

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

succournoun

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

Talionis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He knew that greed and the _Lex Talionis_, or law of retaliation, are distinctive marks of the Bedouin character; but he also knew that their regard for hospitality is not a less remarkable characteristic, and that even an enemy is secure if he can obtain refuge in a tent.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But Allan felt doubtful how the sheikh might be disposed to respect these laws in the case of one like Holcroft, who had not fled to his tents for succour, but been brought there a captive, and had comported himself in a dogged and defiant way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Allan was aware that the sheikh had seen the jewels, though for a moment only, that were in Holcroft's possession.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Ali Bey (otherwise known as Don Pedro de la Badia) relates that when a Bedouin heard that his wife had given food to his mortal foe, who had sought charity at his tent, not knowing who or what he was, observed, 'I should probably have slain my enemy had I found him here; but I should not have spared my wife had she neglected the sacred laws of hospitality.'

Chapter 12 of The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Grant holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 109 sentences of The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1537 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #65617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cameronians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Master of Aberfeldie, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.