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The Masters of the Peaks
The Masters of the Peaks

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Masters of the Peaks is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.
They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.
Robert was still treated well, though guarded with the utmost care.
The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.
He was compelled to do all his talking with the Owl who, however, was not at all taciturn.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Masters of the Peaks

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Masters of the Peaks is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.
Line 2
They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.
/ðeɪ tuː hæd bɪn ɑːn ˈsnoʊʃuːz bʌt naʊ ðeɪ dɪˈskɑːrdɪd ðem sɪns ðeɪ wɜːr ˈentərɪŋ ə ˈriːdʒən ɪn wɪtʃ ˈlɪtəl snoʊ hæd ˈfɑːlən ðə sɪˈverɪti ʌv ðə ˈweðər əˈbeɪtɪŋ ˈɡreɪtli/
Line 3
Robert was still treated well, though guarded with the utmost care.
/ˈrɑːbərt wɑːz stɪl ˈtriːtɪd wel ðoʊ ˈɡɑːrdəd wɪð ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ker/
Line 4
The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz huː siːmd tuː biː frʌm sʌm traɪb əˈbaʊt ðə ɡreɪt leɪks dɪd nɑːt spiːk ˈeni ˈdaɪəlekt hiː nuː ənd ɪf ðeɪ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt juːs ɪt/
Line 5
He was compelled to do all his talking with the Owl who, however, was not at all taciturn.
/hiː wɑːz kəmˈpeld tuː duː ɔːl hɪz ˈtɔːkɪŋ wɪð ðə aʊl huː ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz nɑːt æt ɔːl ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abating verb US /əˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading “They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.”

discarded adjective US /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading “They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.”

Lakes noun US /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.”

northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.”

Owl noun US /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.”

snowshoes noun US /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading “They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.”

taciturn adjective US /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading “He was compelled to do all his talking with the Owl who, however, was not at all taciturn.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

abatingverbUS /əˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was compelled to do all his talking with the Owl who, however, was not at all taciturn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was compelled to do all his talking with the Owl who, however, was not at all taciturn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Robert was still treated well, though guarded with the utmost care.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading He was compelled to do all his talking with the Owl who, however, was not at all taciturn.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was compelled to do all his talking with the Owl who, however, was not at all taciturn.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading Robert was still treated well, though guarded with the utmost care.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was compelled to do all his talking with the Owl who, however, was not at all taciturn.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

LakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

MONTCALM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

OwlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert was still treated well, though guarded with the utmost care.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

snowshoesnounUS /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Robert was still treated well, though guarded with the utmost care.

taciturnadjectiveUS /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading He was compelled to do all his talking with the Owl who, however, was not at all taciturn.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading He was compelled to do all his talking with the Owl who, however, was not at all taciturn.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Robert was still treated well, though guarded with the utmost care.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Robert was still treated well, though guarded with the utmost care.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Robert was still treated well, though guarded with the utmost care.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert was still treated well, though guarded with the utmost care.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Robert was still treated well, though guarded with the utmost care.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They, too, had been on snowshoes, but now they discarded them, since they were entering a region in which little snow had fallen, the severity of the weather abating greatly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Indians, who seemed to be from some tribe about the Great Lakes, did not speak any dialect he knew, and, if they understood English, they did not use it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BEFORE MONTCALM The Owl, with his warriors and captive, descended in time into the low country in the northwest.

Chapter 8 of The Masters of the Peaks by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 366 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Masters of the Peaks contain?

Chapter 8 holds 366 sentences of The Masters of the Peaks, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Masters of the Peaks by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 366 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Masters of the Peaks?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Masters of the Peaks

Common questions about reading The Masters of the Peaks by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Masters of the Peaks?

Yes. All 4626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11311 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Masters of the Peaks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11311, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Masters of the Peaks take to read?

About 385 minutes of reading across 926 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Masters of the Peaks section by section

How to work through The Masters of the Peaks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Masters of the Peaks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Masters of the Peaks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Masters of the Peaks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Masters of the Peaks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Masters of the Peaks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foliage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Masters of the Peaks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Masters of the Peaks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.