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The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings
The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.
But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.
The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.
The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.
When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.
Line 2
But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.
/bʌt ˈoʊvər ðɪs ˈdwelɪŋ ə prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ er ʌv ˈsæŋktɪti ənd ˈniːtnəs ʌv ˈkwaɪət ənd riˈpoʊz mɑːrkt ɪt aʊt æz ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ˈevəri ˈʌðər/
Line 3
The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.
Line 4
The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.
Line 5
When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?
/wen ɪn ˈtrævəlɪŋ ðə ˈwestərn ˈkʌntri juː miːt sʌtʃ ə ˈdwelɪŋ duː juː nɑːt ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː noʊ wʌt juː ʃæl siː ˌɪnˈsaɪd ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fenced verb US /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading “The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.”

milliner noun US /ˈmɪlɪnər/

someone who makes and sells hats

From this reading “The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.”

receptacle noun US /rɪˈsep.tə.kəl/

An object or container used to hold or store something.

From this reading “The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.”

residences noun US /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.”

roughness noun US /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading “The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.”

shrouding verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.”

Toledo noun US /təˈliːdoʊ/

an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie

From this reading “In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.”

weeded verb US /ˈwiːdɪd/

past form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading “The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clambered over verb + particle counted as “clamber over”

In this reading “The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.”

western country adjective + noun

In this reading “When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?”

little patch adjective + noun

In this reading “The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.”

little town adjective + noun

In this reading “In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.”

before the door preposition + article + noun counted as “before … door”

In this reading “The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.”

with flowers preposition + noun counted as “with flower”

In this reading “The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

bignonianoun

one species: cross vine

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

clamberedverbUS /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

dozensnounUS /ˈdʌzənz/

a large number or amount

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

fencedverbUS /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

filthnounUS /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

lacedadjectiveUS /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

loafingnoun

having no employment

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

millinernounUS /ˈmɪlɪnər/

someone who makes and sells hats

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

mouldering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

neatnessnounUS /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

one-story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

presidingverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

receptaclenounUS /rɪˈsep.tə.kəl/

An object or container used to hold or store something.

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

residencesnounUS /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

roughnessnounUS /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

sanctitynounUS /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

shroudingverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But over this dwelling, a presiding air of sanctity and neatness, of quiet and repose, marked it out as different from every other.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

ToledonounUS /təˈliːdoʊ/

an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

trimlyadverb

in a trim manner

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

unfoldedverbUS /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

weededverbUS /ˈwiːdɪd/

past form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the outskirts of the little town of Toledo, in Ohio, might be seen a small, one-story cottage, whose external architecture no way distinguished it from dozens of other residences of the poor, by which it was surrounded.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The scarlet bignonia clambered over the mouldering logs of the sides, shrouding their roughness in its gorgeous mantle of green and crimson, and the good old-fashioned morning glory, laced across the window, unfolded, every day, tints whose beauty, though cheap and common, the finest French milliner might in vain seek to rival.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The little patch before the door, instead of being a loafing ground for swine, and a receptacle of litter and filth, was trimly set with flowers, weeded, watered, and fenced with dainty care.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When, in travelling the western country, you meet such a dwelling, do you not instinctively know what you shall see inside of it?

Chapter 2 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings contain?

Chapter 2 holds 86 sentences of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #31390, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 407 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tom's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cabin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.