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The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings
The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.
Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.
We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.
He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.
How much we were obliged to him!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.
/juː noʊ wiː mʌst hæv ə kaʊ sed maɪ waɪf ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈsekənd wiːk/
Line 2
Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.
/ˈaʊər frend ðə ˈɡɑːrdənər huː hæd naʊ wɜːrkt wɪð ʌs æt ðə reɪt ʌv tuː ˈdɑːlərz ə deɪ fɔːr tuː wiːks wɑːz æt hænd ɪn ə ˈmoʊmənt ɪn ˈaʊər ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/
Line 3
We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.
Line 4
He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.
/hiː wʊd nɑːt sel hɜːr fɔːr ˈeni ˈmʌni ɪkˈsept tuː əˈblaɪdʒ pərˈtɪkjələr frendz bʌt æz wiː hæd ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd hɪm wiː ʃʊd hæv hɜːr fɔːr ˈfɔːrti ˈdɑːlərz/
Line 5
How much we were obliged to him!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breed verb US /briːd/

call forth

From this reading “We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.”

cow noun US /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading “"You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.”

emergency noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading “Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.”

forty adjective US /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading “He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.”

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.”

oblige verb US /əˈblaɪdʒ/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.”

patronized adjective US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading “He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.”

sell verb US /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty dollars adjective + noun counted as “forty dollar”

In this reading “He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.”

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.”

particular friends adjective + noun counted as “particular friend”

In this reading “He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.”

two dollars noun + noun counted as “two dollar”

In this reading “Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.”

at the rate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … rate”

In this reading “Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.”

any money adjective + noun

In this reading “He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much we were obliged to him!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading How much we were obliged to him!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

obligeverbUS /əˈblaɪdʒ/

force somebody to do something

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading How much we were obliged to him!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

patronizedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How much we were obliged to him!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading We wanted to buy a cow, and he had one to sell--a wonderful cow, of a real English breed.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Our friend the gardener, who had now worked with us at the rate of two dollars a day for two weeks, was at hand in a moment in our emergency.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would not sell her for any money, except to oblige particular friends; but as we had patronized him, we should have her for forty dollars.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You know we must have a cow," said my wife, the morning of our second week.

Chapter 10 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings contain?

Chapter 10 holds 411 sentences of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The May Flower, and Miscellaneous Writings

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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