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The Mayor of Casterbridge
The Mayor of Casterbridge

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Mayor of Casterbridge is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mayor of Casterbridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.
They were Bank-of-England notes for five pounds.
Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severallyone, two, three, four, five.
The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.
Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mayor of Casterbridge

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Mayor of Casterbridge is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.
/ðə ˈseɪlər ˈhezɪteɪtɪd ə ˈmoʊmənt lʊkt əˈnuː æt ðə ˈwʊmən keɪm ɪn ənˈfoʊldɪd faɪv krɪsp ˈpiːsəz ʌv ˈpeɪpər ənd θruː ðem daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəlklɔːθ/
Line 2
They were Bank-of-England notes for five pounds.
Line 3
Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severallyone, two, three, four, five.
Line 4
The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.
/ðə saɪt ʌv riːl ˈmʌni ɪn fʊl əˈmaʊnt ɪn ˈænsər tuː ə ˈtʃæləndʒ fɔːr ðə seɪm tɪl ðen diːmd ˈslaɪtli ˌhaɪpəˈθetəkəl hæd ə ɡreɪt ɪˈfekt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈspekteɪtərz/
Line 5
Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.
/ðer aɪz bɪˈkeɪm ˈrɪvətɪd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈfeɪsəz ʌv ðə tʃiːf ˈæktərz ənd ðen əˈpɑːn ðə noʊts æz ðeɪ leɪ ˈweɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˈʃɪlɪŋz ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actors noun US /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading “Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.”

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.”

hypothetical adjective US /ˌhaɪpəˈθetəkəl/

based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence

From this reading “The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.”

riveted verb US /ˈrɪvətɪd/

past form of “rivet” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading “Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.”

severally adverb US /ˈsevrəli/

apart from others

From this reading “Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severally—one, two, three, four, five.”

tablecloth noun US /ˈteɪbəlklɔːθ/

a covering spread over a dining table

From this reading “The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.”

unfolded verb US /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.”

weighted adjective US /ˈweɪtɪd/

made heavy or weighted down with weariness

From this reading “Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

Bank-of-England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Bank-of-England notes for five pounds.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

clinked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severally—one, two, three, four, five.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severally—one, two, three, four, five.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were Bank-of-England notes for five pounds.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severally—one, two, three, four, five.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severally—one, two, three, four, five.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

hypotheticaladjectiveUS /ˌhaɪpəˈθetəkəl/

based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading They were Bank-of-England notes for five pounds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severally—one, two, three, four, five.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading They were Bank-of-England notes for five pounds.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

rivetedverbUS /ˈrɪvətɪd/

past form of “rivet” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

severallyadverbUS /ˈsevrəli/

apart from others

From this reading Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severally—one, two, three, four, five.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severally—one, two, three, four, five.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

tableclothnounUS /ˈteɪbəlklɔːθ/

a covering spread over a dining table

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were Bank-of-England notes for five pounds.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severally—one, two, three, four, five.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severally—one, two, three, four, five.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sight of real money in full amount, in answer to a challenge for the same till then deemed slightly hypothetical had a great effect upon the spectators.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Upon the face of this he clinked down the shillings severally—one, two, three, four, five.

unfoldedverbUS /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

weightedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

made heavy or weighted down with weariness

From this reading Their eyes became riveted upon the faces of the chief actors, and then upon the notes as they lay, weighted by the shillings, on the table.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were Bank-of-England notes for five pounds.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The sailor hesitated a moment, looked anew at the woman, came in, unfolded five crisp pieces of paper, and threw them down upon the tablecloth.

Chapter 2 of The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Mayor of Casterbridge contain?

Chapter 2 holds 172 sentences of The Mayor of Casterbridge, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Mayor of Casterbridge?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mayor of Casterbridge

Common questions about reading The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mayor of Casterbridge?

Yes. All 6288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mayor of Casterbridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #143, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mayor of Casterbridge take to read?

About 524 minutes of reading across 1258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Mayor of Casterbridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mayor of Casterbridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Casterbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Casterbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Casterbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Casterbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.