Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Mayor of Troy
The Mayor of Troy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Mayor of Troy is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mayor of Troy
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MILLENNIUM.
Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.
After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.
But he had one.
You will wonder yet more when you hear it defined.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mayor of Troy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Mayor of Troy is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MILLENNIUM.
/ðə məˈleniəm/
Line 2
Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.
Line 3
After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.
Line 4
But he had one.
/bʌt hiː hæd wʌn/
Line 5
You will wonder yet more when you hear it defined.
/juː wɪl ˈwʌndər jet mɔːr wen juː hiːr ɪt dɪˈfaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aristotle noun US /ˈerəstɑːtəl/

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading “Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “You will wonder yet more when you hear it defined.”

frailty noun US /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.”

Hymen noun US /ˈhaɪmən/

(Greek mythology) the god of marriage

From this reading “After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.”

millennium noun US /məˈleniəm/

a span of 1000 years

From this reading “THE MILLENNIUM.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.”

renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.”

reversal noun US /rɪˈvɜːrsəl/

a change from one state to the opposite state

From this reading “Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

AristotlenounUS /ˈerəstɑːtəl/

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

befalling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading You will wonder yet more when you hear it defined.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

frailtynounUS /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But he had one.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he had one.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading You will wonder yet more when you hear it defined.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

HymennounUS /ˈhaɪmən/

(Greek mythology) the god of marriage

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

MILLENNIUMnounUS /məˈleniəm/

a span of 1000 years

From this reading THE MILLENNIUM.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You will wonder yet more when you hear it defined.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But he had one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

reversalnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrsəl/

a change from one state to the opposite state

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MILLENNIUM.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You will wonder yet more when you hear it defined.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Aristotle has laid it down that the highest drama concerns itself with reversal of fortune befalling a man highly renowned and prosperous, of better character rather than worse; and brought about less by vice than by some great error or frailty.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading You will wonder yet more when you hear it defined.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading After all that has been said, you will wonder how I can admit a frailty in Major Hymen.

Chapter 3 of The Mayor of Troy by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Mayor of Troy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 203 sentences of The Mayor of Troy, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Mayor of Troy by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Mayor of Troy?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mayor of Troy

Common questions about reading The Mayor of Troy by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mayor of Troy?

Yes. All 4418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19751 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mayor of Troy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19751, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mayor of Troy take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mayor of Troy section by section

How to work through The Mayor of Troy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Mayor of Troy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mayor of Troy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mayor of Troy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subjects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.