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The Mayor of Troy
The Mayor of Troy

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Mayor of Troy is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mayor of Troy
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UP-CHANNEL.
"A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."
I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.
It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.
But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mayor of Troy

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Mayor of Troy is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UP-CHANNEL.
Line 2
"A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."
Line 3
I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.
/aɪ kwoʊt ðiːz ˈfeɪməs laɪnz fɔːr ðer ˈspɪrət ˈræðər ðæn ðer ˈækjərəsi/
Line 4
It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.
Line 5
But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bends noun US /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading “"A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."”

bomb noun US /bɑːm/

an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading “It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.”

Cunningham noun US /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading “"A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."”

impart verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."”

seaman noun US /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."”

Vesuvius noun US /vəˈsuːviəs/

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

westerly adverb US /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading “It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.”

windward noun US /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading “It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

bendsnounUS /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

bombnounUS /bɑːm/

an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

CunninghamnounUS /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

fellow-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

fillsnounUS /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

leenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

rustlingnounUS /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

seamannounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

SingsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.

Sturge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I quote these famous lines for their spirit rather than their accuracy.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

UP-CHANNEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UP-CHANNEL.

VesuviusnounUS /vəˈsuːviəs/

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

westerlyadverbUS /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "A wet sheet and a flowing sea," (Sings Allan Cunningham), "A wind that follows fast, And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys, When, like an eagle free, Away the good ship flies, and leaves Old England on the lee."

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is not every ship that can so defy the laws of nature as to run off a lee shore with a shore wind; and the _Vesuvius_ bomb, reaching up Channel with a rare nor'-nor'-westerly breeze, kept old England well to windward all the time.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But as Mr. Sturge explained to the Major, later in the day, "Without being a practical seaman, an artist can yet catch the spirit of these things and impart it to his fellow-men."

Chapter 15 of The Mayor of Troy by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Mayor of Troy contain?

Chapter 15 holds 157 sentences of The Mayor of Troy, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Mayor of Troy by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Mayor of Troy?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mayor of Troy

Common questions about reading The Mayor of Troy by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mayor of Troy?

Yes. All 4418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19751 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mayor of Troy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19751, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mayor of Troy take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mayor of Troy section by section

How to work through The Mayor of Troy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mayor of Troy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mayor of Troy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subjects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.