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The Mayor of Warwick
The Mayor of Warwick

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Mayor of Warwick is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
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"WHAT MAKES HER IN THE WOOD SO LATE?"
The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.
The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.
However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.
About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mayor of Warwick

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Mayor of Warwick is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"WHAT MAKES HER IN THE WOOD SO LATE?"
/wʌt meɪks hɜːr ɪn ðə wʊd soʊ leɪt/
Line 2
The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.
Line 3
The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.
Line 4
However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðə hɔːl wɑːz ˈoʊnli ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈsteɪdʒəz ʌv æn oʊld eɪdʒ ðæt maɪt biː dɪˈskraɪbd æz ɡriːn fɔːr ðə hjuːdʒ biːmz wɜːr saʊnd tuː ðə kɔːr ənd ðə ˈfɪɡjər ʌv ə ˈroʊmən ˈleɪdi stɪl stʊd ˈfɜːrmli əˈpɑːn ðə kəˈpoʊlə ɪkˈstendɪŋ wɪð wʌn ˈtʃʌbi ɑːrm ðə ˌɪmˈpɑːrʃəl skeɪlz ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 5
About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.
/əˈbaʊt ə blɑːk tuː ðə saʊθ ənd əˈkrɔːs ðə striːt sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ roʊz ʌv ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ ˈɡreɪvstoʊnz kɑːrvd wɪð kweɪnt ˈepətæfs ənd hedz ʌv ˈɡæstli ˈtʃerəbz stʊd ðə fɜːrst tʃɜːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cherubs noun US /ˈtʃerəbz/

plural of “cherub” — a sweet innocent baby

From this reading “About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.”

chubby adjective US /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading “However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.”

clamp verb US /klæmp/

fasten or fix with a clamp

From this reading “The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.”

cupola noun US /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading “However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.”

degeneracy noun US /dɪˈdʒenərəsi/

the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities

From this reading “The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.”

epitaphs noun US /ˈepətæfs/

plural of “epitaph” — an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading “About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.”

gravestones noun US /ˈɡreɪvstoʊnz/

plural of “gravestone” — a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading “About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.”

Washington's noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

cherubsnounUS /ˈtʃerəbz/

plural of “cherub” — a sweet innocent baby

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

chubbyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

clampverbUS /klæmp/

fasten or fix with a clamp

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

ColonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

corenounUS /kɔːr/

a small group of indispensable persons or things

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

cupolanounUS /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

degeneracynounUS /dɪˈdʒenərəsi/

the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

epitaphsnounUS /ˈepətæfs/

plural of “epitaph” — an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

gravestonesnounUS /ˈɡreɪvstoʊnz/

plural of “gravestone” — a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "WHAT MAKES HER IN THE WOOD SO LATE?"

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

impartialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrʃəl/

showing lack of favoritism

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "WHAT MAKES HER IN THE WOOD SO LATE?"

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

LATEadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "WHAT MAKES HER IN THE WOOD SO LATE?"

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "WHAT MAKES HER IN THE WOOD SO LATE?"

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

scalesnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

sentimentaladjectiveUS /ˌsentəˈmentəl/

given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

SOconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "WHAT MAKES HER IN THE WOOD SO LATE?"

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

suggestingverbUS /səˈdʒestɪŋ/

-ing form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading About a block to the south, and across the street, surrounded by rows of crumbling gravestones carved with quaint epitaphs and heads of ghastly cherubs, stood the First Church.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "WHAT MAKES HER IN THE WOOD SO LATE?"

three-storied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

WarwicknounUS /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

Washington'snounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading The City Hall in Warwick was a three-storied brick building of dignified Colonial style, built during Washington's first administration.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "WHAT MAKES HER IN THE WOOD SO LATE?"

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading However, the Hall was only in the first stages of an old age that might be described as green, for the huge beams were sound to the core, and the figure of a Roman lady still stood firmly upon the cupola, extending with one chubby arm the impartial scales of Justice.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

WOODnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading "WHAT MAKES HER IN THE WOOD SO LATE?"

zig-zagging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foundations had settled somewhat, as more than one crack, zig-zagging upward from window to window, bore witness; and many an iron clamp had stained the walls, suggesting to the sentimental mind that the old building was weeping rusty tears over the degeneracy of the times.

Chapter 7 of The Mayor of Warwick by Herbert M. (Herbert Müller) Hopkins holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Mayor of Warwick contain?

Chapter 7 holds 370 sentences of The Mayor of Warwick, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Mayor of Warwick by Herbert M. (Herbert Müller) Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Mayor of Warwick?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mayor of Warwick

Common questions about reading The Mayor of Warwick by Herbert M. (Herbert Müller) Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mayor of Warwick?

Yes. All 4970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mayor of Warwick is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18700, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mayor of Warwick take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 994 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mayor of Warwick section by section

How to work through The Mayor of Warwick section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Mayor of Warwick to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mayor of Warwick

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mayor of Warwick, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Llewellyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Warwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Warwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Warwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Warwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.