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The Mayor of Warwick
The Mayor of Warwick

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Mayor of Warwick is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.
The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.
The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.
People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.
There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mayor of Warwick

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Mayor of Warwick is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.
Line 2
The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.
Line 3
The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.
/ðə sʌn siːmd tuː drɔː ʌp ɪn ðə fɔːrm ʌv mɪst mɔːr ənd mɔːr ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtər ðæt hæd bɪn ˈsoʊkɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə sɔɪl/
Line 4
People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.
Line 5
There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.
/ðer wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈɑːmənəs ɪn ðə streɪndʒ ˈætməsfɪr ðʌs enˈdʒendərd ɪn ðə ˈdɪmɪŋ ənd dɪˈstɔːrtɪŋ ʌv ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl laɪnz ɪn ðə ˈmʌflɪŋ ʌv fəˈmɪljər saʊndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aura noun US /ˈɔːrə/

a sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizure

From this reading “People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.”

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.”

dimming verb US /ˈdɪmɪŋ/

inflected form of “dim” — switch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam

From this reading “There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.”

distorting verb US /dɪˈstɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distort” — make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading “There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.”

graveyards noun US /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrdz/

plural of “graveyard” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.”

muffling verb US /ˈmʌflɪŋ/

-ing form of “muffle” — suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading “There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.”

ruts noun US /rʌts/

plural of “rut” — a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

From this reading “The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.”

snowfall noun US /ˈsnoʊfɑːl/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

auranounUS /ˈɔːrə/

a sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizure

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

dimmingverbUS /ˈdɪmɪŋ/

inflected form of “dim” — switch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

discoloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

disknounUS /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

distortingverbUS /dɪˈstɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distort” — make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

dull-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

engenderedverbUS /enˈdʒendərd/

past form of “engender” — call forth

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

exhaledverbUS /eksˈheɪld/

past form of “exhale” — expel air

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

graveyardsnounUS /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrdz/

plural of “graveyard” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

mufflingverbUS /ˈmʌflɪŋ/

-ing form of “muffle” — suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

noontime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

onslaughtnounUS /ˈɔːnslɔːt/

a sudden and severe onset of trouble

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

preparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

rutsnounUS /rʌts/

plural of “rut” — a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

snowfallnounUS /ˈsnoʊfɑːl/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

soakingnounUS /ˈsoʊkɪŋ/

the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading There was something ominous in the strange atmosphere thus engendered, in the dimming and distorting of architectural lines, in the muffling of familiar sounds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

unlovelyadjective

without beauty or charm

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading People moved about in a dank haze, that rose gradually to the tops of the houses, until by noontime it had obscured the moist blue sky and turned the sun into a dull-red disk set in a golden aura.

unwholesomeadjective

detrimental to physical or moral well-being

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

vapournoun

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

VESSELSnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The sun seemed to draw up in the form of mist more and more of the water that had been soaking into the soil.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading "TWO SISTER VESSELS" The January thaw now took on a sinister and unwholesome phase, preparatory to its final retreat before the onslaught of returning winter.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading The heavy snowfall was reduced to a few discoloured streaks lingering in the deeper ruts and hollows, and the brown earth, never so unlovely, exhaled faint wreaths of vapour that caused old-fashioned folk to shake their heads and to speak of full graveyards.

Chapter 17 of The Mayor of Warwick by Herbert M. (Herbert Müller) Hopkins holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Mayor of Warwick contain?

Chapter 17 holds 313 sentences of The Mayor of Warwick, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Mayor of Warwick by Herbert M. (Herbert Müller) Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Mayor of Warwick?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mayor of Warwick

Common questions about reading The Mayor of Warwick by Herbert M. (Herbert Müller) Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mayor of Warwick?

Yes. All 4970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mayor of Warwick is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18700, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mayor of Warwick take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 994 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mayor of Warwick section by section

How to work through The Mayor of Warwick section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Mayor of Warwick to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mayor of Warwick

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mayor of Warwick, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Llewellyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Warwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Warwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Warwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mayor of Warwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.