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The Measure of a Man
The Measure of a Man

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Measure of a Man is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Measure of a Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.
The sea is His, and He made it.
I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.
Swiftly and surely he stepped.
Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Measure of a Man

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Measure of a Man is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.
Line 2
The sea is His, and He made it.
/ðə siː ɪz hɪz ənd hiː meɪd ɪt/
Line 3
I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.
/aɪ sɔː ə mæn ʌv ɡɑːd ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈneroʊ ˈzɪɡzæɡ pæθ ðæt led əˈkrɔːs ə ˈʃetlənd piːt mɔːs/
Line 4
Swiftly and surely he stepped.
/ˈswɪftli ənd ˈʃʊrli hiː stept/
Line 5
Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bogs noun US /bɑːɡz/

plural of “bog” — wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel

From this reading “Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.”

Bottomless adjective US /ˈbɑːtəmləs/

extremely deep

From this reading “Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.”

flies noun US /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading “Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.”

moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.”

peat noun US /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading “I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.”

Shetland noun US /ˈʃetlənd/

an archipelago of about 100 islands in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland

From this reading “I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.”

skies noun US /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading “Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.”

zigzag verb US /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sea is His, and He made it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

bogsnounUS /bɑːɡz/

plural of “bog” — wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

BottomlessadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːtəmləs/

extremely deep

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

flits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sea is His, and He made it.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sea is His, and He made it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sea is His, and He made it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sea is His, and He made it.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The sea is His, and He made it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

peatnounUS /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

peat-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea is His, and He made it.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

ShetlandnounUS /ˈʃetlənd/

an archipelago of about 100 islands in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Swiftly and surely he stepped.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Swiftly and surely he stepped.

SwiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Swiftly and surely he stepped.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bottomless bogs of black peat-water were on each side of him, but he had neither fear nor hesitation.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Gray sky, brown waters, as a bird that flies My heart flits forth to these; Back to the winter rose of Northern skies, Back to the Northern seas.

zigzagverbUS /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading I saw a man of God coming over the narrow zigzag path that led across a Shetland peat moss.

Chapter 1 of The Measure of a Man by Amelia E. Barr holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Measure of a Man contain?

Chapter 1 holds 248 sentences of The Measure of a Man, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Measure of a Man by Amelia E. Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Measure of a Man?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Measure of a Man

Common questions about reading The Measure of a Man by Amelia E. Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Measure of a Man?

Yes. All 5112 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Measure of a Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16453, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Measure of a Man take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1023 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Measure of a Man section by section

How to work through The Measure of a Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Measure of a Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Measure of a Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Measure of a Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Measure of a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Measure of a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Measure of a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Measure of a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.