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The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris
The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.
In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.
The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.
From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.
Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.
/wʌn θɪŋ ˈbeɡərz kæn tʃuːz wɪð prəˈfɪʃənsi ðer ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 2
In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.
/ɪn məˈdrɪd ðeɪ wʊd biː les dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ wɜːr ɪt nɑːt fɔːr ðer ˈloʊðsəm dɪˈziːzəz ənd dɪˈfɔːrmətiz/
Line 3
The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.
Line 4
From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.
Line 5
Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cosmopolitan adjective US /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

From this reading “Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.”

deformities noun US /dɪˈfɔːrmətiz/

plural of “deformity” — an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading “In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.”

donkeys noun US /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.”

isolate verb US /ˈaɪsəleɪt/

place or set apart

From this reading “The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.”

overcrowded verb US /ˈoʊvərkraʊdɪd/

past form of “overcrowd” — cause to crowd together too much

From this reading “The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.”

proficiency noun US /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading “One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.”

thoroughfares noun US /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading “From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.”

trays noun US /treɪz/

plural of “tray” — an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading “Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crowded round adjective + noun

In this reading “Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.”

carry the trays verb + article + noun counted as “carry … tray”

In this reading “Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.”

whole atmosphere adjective + noun

In this reading “Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

asylums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

cafés

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

cosmopolitanadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

deformitiesnounUS /dɪˈfɔːrmətiz/

plural of “deformity” — an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

disgustingadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

donkeysnounUS /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

imaginableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

isolateverbUS /ˈaɪsəleɪt/

place or set apart

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

loathsomeadjectiveUS /ˈloʊðsəm/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

MadridnounUS /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

mediæval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.

overcrowdedverbUS /ˈoʊvərkraʊdɪd/

past form of “overcrowd” — cause to crowd together too much

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

plazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

proficiencynounUS /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

ShopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

thoroughfaresnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The government is far too poor to isolate them in asylums, so they continue to possess the streets and the already overcrowded Gate of the Sun.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

traysnounUS /treɪz/

plural of “tray” — an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

waitersnounUS /ˈweɪtərz/

plural of “waiter” — a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading From this plaza the principal thoroughfares of the city branch off in a sort of wheel, and mules, goats and donkeys laden with every imaginable sort of burden pass to and fro at all hours of day and night.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Shops there are, of course, of various kinds; and cafés crowded round the square; but the waiters carry the trays on their heads, and the whole atmosphere is that of a mediæval interior town rather than a modern cosmopolitan city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One thing beggars _can_ choose with proficiency: their language.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In Madrid they would be less disgusting were it not for their loathsome diseases and deformities.

Chapter 5 of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris by Ruth Cranston holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris contain?

Chapter 5 holds 397 sentences of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris by Ruth Cranston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris?

Yes. All 2416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unknown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Compensation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Meccas of the World The Play of Modern Life in New York, Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.