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The Memoirs of a White Elephant
The Memoirs of a White Elephant

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.
There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.
The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.
After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.
Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of a White Elephant

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.
/trænzˈleɪtɪd frʌm ðə frentʃ baɪ es ə biː ˈhɑːrvi ˈɪləstreɪtəd baɪ el eɪtʃ smɪθ ənd es biː kaɪt wiː ɑːr toʊld baɪ ˈraɪtərz ʌv ænˈtɪkwəti ðæt ˈeləfənts hæv ˈrɪtən ˈsentənsəz ɪn ɡriːk ənd ðæt wʌn ʌv ðem wɑːz ˈiːvɪn noʊn tuː spiːk/
Line 2
There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.
Line 3
The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.
Line 4
After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.
Line 5
Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assists noun US /əˈsɪsts/

plural of “assist” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.”

invents verb US /ˌɪnˈvents/

third-person singular of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.”

Kite noun US /kaɪt/

a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading “Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.”

Maharajahs noun US /mɑːhərˈɑːdʒəz/

plural of “maharajah” — a great raja; a Hindu prince or king in India ranking above a raja

From this reading “The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.”

memoirs noun US /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.”

renders noun US /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading “Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.”

saves noun US /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading “After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.”

Siam noun US /saɪˈæm/

a country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the Isthmus of Kra to the Malay Peninsula

From this reading “The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deemed worthy verb + adjective counted as “deem worthy”

In this reading “Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.”

almost worshipped adverb + adjective

In this reading “After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.”

White Elephant noun + noun

a valuable possession whose upkeep is excessively expensive

In this reading “There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.”

Illustrated by verb + particle counted as “illustrate by”

In this reading “Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.”

most curious adverb + adjective

In this reading “The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.”

other times adjective + noun

In this reading “The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.”

Translated from verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

assistsnounUS /əˈsɪsts/

plural of “assist” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

ElephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

HarveynounUS /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

inventsverbUS /ˌɪnˈvents/

third-person singular of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

Iravata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

KitenounUS /kaɪt/

a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

MaharajahsnounUS /mɑːhərˈɑːdʒəz/

plural of “maharajah” — a great raja; a Hindu prince or king in India ranking above a raja

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

memoirsnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

Parvatinoun

wife of Siva and a benevolent aspect of Devi: Hindu goddess of plenty

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

savesnounUS /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

SiamnounUS /saɪˈæm/

a country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the Isthmus of Kra to the Malay Peninsula

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The story of his long existence--at times so glorious, and at other times so full of misfortune--in the kingdom of Siam, and the India of the Maharajahs and the English, is full of most curious and interesting adventure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

unreasonableadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There is, therefore, nothing unreasonable in the supposition that the White Elephant of this history, the famous "_Iravata_" so celebrated throughout Asia, should have written his own memoirs.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

worshippedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading After being almost worshipped as an idol, _Iravata_ becomes a warrior; he is made prisoner with his master, whose life he saves, and whom he assists to escape.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Later he is deemed worthy to be the guardian and companion of the lovely little Princess Parvati, for whose amusement he invents wonderful games, and to whom he renders a loving service.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Translated from the French by S. A. B. Harvey Illustrated by L. H. Smith and S. B. Kite We are told by writers of antiquity that elephants have written sentences in Greek, and that one of them was even known to speak.

Chapter 1 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant by Judith Gautier holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant contain?

Chapter 1 holds 104 sentences of The Memoirs of a White Elephant, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant by Judith Gautier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Memoirs of a White Elephant

Common questions about reading The Memoirs of a White Elephant by Judith Gautier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Memoirs of a White Elephant?

Yes. All 1896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46983 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Memoirs of a White Elephant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46983, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Memoirs of a White Elephant take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Memoirs of a White Elephant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of a White Elephant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Memoirs of a White Elephant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of a White Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
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Harvey
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Illustrated
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