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The Memoirs of a White Elephant
The Memoirs of a White Elephant

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.
But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.
The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....
Parvati all at once began to act strangely.
A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of a White Elephant

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.
Line 2
But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.
/bʌt ˈʌndər æn əˈpɪrəns ʌv ˈfrendʃɪp ðer stɪl ˈbruːdɪd ə ˈbɪtər ˈenməti ənd æz ə rɪˈnuːəl ʌv hɑːˈstɪlətiz wʊd hæv bɪn ðə ˈruːən ʌv maɪ ˈmæstər huː wɑːz les ˈpaʊərfəl ðæn hɪz ˈenəmi ə ˈmeθəd wɑːz sɔːt tuː kənˈfɜːrm ənd ˈstreŋθən ðə ˈtriːti/
Line 3
The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....
Line 4
Parvati all at once began to act strangely.
Line 5
A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.
/ə priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən wɪtʃ ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ˌɪmˈpɑːrt tuː miː əbˈzɔːrbd hɜːr ˈkɑːnstəntli ənd aɪ wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd ˈweðər ʃiː wɑːz ˈhæpi ɔːr sæd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.”

enmity noun US /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.”

foretold verb US /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading “The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....”

Golconda noun US /ɡɑːlˈkɑːndə/

a source of great wealth (especially a mine)

From this reading “DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.”

predicted verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....”

preoccupation noun US /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading “A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.”

renewal noun US /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading “But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Parvati all at once began to act strangely.”

less powerful adverb + adjective

In this reading “But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.”

brought about verb + particle counted as “bring about”

cause to move into the opposite direction

In this reading “The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Parvati all at once began to act strangely.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Parvati all at once began to act strangely.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Parvati all at once began to act strangely.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Parvati all at once began to act strangely.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

confirmverbUS /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

DESPAIRnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

enmitynounUS /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

foretoldverbUS /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

GolcondanounUS /ɡɑːlˈkɑːndə/

a source of great wealth (especially a mine)

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

HermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

interposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

Maharajahnoun

a great raja; a Hindu prince or king in India ranking above a raja

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

makernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

Mysorenoun

a city in southern India to the southwest of Bangalore

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Parvati all at once began to act strangely.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

Parvatinoun

wife of Siva and a benevolent aspect of Devi: Hindu goddess of plenty

From this reading Parvati all at once began to act strangely.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

predictedverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

preoccupationnounUS /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

renewalnounUS /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Parvati all at once began to act strangely.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

TreatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading A preoccupation which she did not impart to me absorbed her constantly, and I was unable to decide whether she was happy, or sad.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The plan decided upon was terrible--terrible for _me_--and brought about the catastrophe which the Hermit had foretold; and as he had predicted, I was the maker of my own misfortunes....

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading DESPAIR Thanks to the English who had interposed and had stopped the War, a Treaty of Peace had been signed between the Maharajah of Mysore and my master, the King of Golconda.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But, under an appearance of friendship, there still brooded a bitter enmity; and as a renewal of hostilities would have been the ruin of my master, who was less powerful than his enemy, a method was sought to confirm and strengthen the Treaty.

Chapter 20 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant by Judith Gautier holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant contain?

Chapter 20 holds 55 sentences of The Memoirs of a White Elephant, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant by Judith Gautier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Memoirs of a White Elephant?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Memoirs of a White Elephant

Common questions about reading The Memoirs of a White Elephant by Judith Gautier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Memoirs of a White Elephant?

Yes. All 1896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46983 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Memoirs of a White Elephant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46983, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Memoirs of a White Elephant take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Memoirs of a White Elephant section by section

How to work through The Memoirs of a White Elephant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of a White Elephant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Memoirs of a White Elephant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of a White Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of a White Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harvey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of a White Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of a White Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.