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The Memoirs of an American Citizen
The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.
Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.
My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.
It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.
That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.
Line 2
Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈrʌnɪŋ ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈsɪti tuː lʊk ˈæftər ðə ˈmɑːrkəts aɪ wɑːz sent aʊt ɑːn ðə roʊd tuː ðə taʊnz ðæt wɜːr ˈbɪldɪŋ ʌp ɔːl əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈreɪlroʊd laɪnz θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ steɪts/
Line 3
My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.
/maɪ ˈbɪznəs wɑːz tuː sɪˈkjʊr æz ˈmeni ʌv ðiːz nuː ˈmɑːrkəts æz aɪ kʊd ənd weˈrevər ɪt wɑːz ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː ˌdɪspəˈzes ˈeni ˈraɪvəl ðæt hæd ɡɑːt hoʊld bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.
/ɪt ɡeɪv miː ə ˈsplendɪd tʃæns tuː noʊ ə ɡreɪt ˈsekʃən ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈtiːmɪŋ wɪð laɪf/
Line 5
That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.
/ðæt faɪv ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz ɪn ðə bæŋk bɜːrnd wɜːrs ðæn ðə fɜːrst ˈθaʊzənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bomb noun US /bɑːm/

an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading “THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.”

Carmichael noun US /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading “THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.”

dispossess verb US /ˌdɪspəˈzes/

deprive of the possession of real estate

From this reading “My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.”

markets noun US /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.”

packer noun US /ˈpækər/

a workman employed to pack things into containers

From this reading “THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.”

promoted verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.”

sausage noun US /ˈsɔːsədʒ/

highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings

From this reading “THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.”

teeming adjective US /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading “It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand dollars noun + noun counted as “thousand dollar”

In this reading “That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.”

five thousand noun + noun

In this reading “That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.”

splendid chance adjective + noun

In this reading “It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.”

along the railroad preposition + article + noun counted as “along … railroad”

In this reading “Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.”

look after verb + particle

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

BOMBnounUS /bɑːm/

an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

CarmichaelnounUS /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

dispossessverbUS /ˌdɪspəˈzes/

deprive of the possession of real estate

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

Haymarket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

marketsnounUS /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

packernounUS /ˈpækər/

a workman employed to pack things into containers

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

Piersons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

porknounUS /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

promotedverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

sausagenounUS /ˈsɔːsədʒ/

highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

teemingadjectiveUS /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Instead of running around the city to look after the markets, I was sent out on the road to the towns that were building up all along the railroad lines throughout the neighboring states.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE BOMB _I become a packer on my own account--What there is in sausage--The Duchess--The Piersons' again--At the Haymarket--The path of the bomb--Another kind of evil_ Not long after my little deal in pork Carmichael promoted me.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading My business was to secure as many of these new markets as I could, and, wherever it was possible, to dispossess any rival that had got hold before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It gave me a splendid chance to know a great section of our country which was teeming with life.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading That five thousand dollars in the bank burned worse than the first thousand.

Chapter 8 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen contain?

Chapter 8 holds 95 sentences of The Memoirs of an American Citizen, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Common questions about reading The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Memoirs of an American Citizen?

Yes. All 5385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Memoirs of an American Citizen take to read?

About 448 minutes of reading across 1077 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.