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The Memoirs of an American Citizen
The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Memoirs of an American Citizen
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.
She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.
It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.
As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.
When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.
Line 2
She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.
/ʃiː wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt aɪ ʃʊd meɪk ɪt ʌp wɪð maɪ foʊks ɪt hɜːrt hɜːr ˈdʒentəl hɑːrt tuː θɪŋk ðæt aɪ hæd lɪvd ɔːl ðiːz jɪrz wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni nuːz ʌv maɪ kɪn/
Line 3
It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈfriːzɪŋ ˈdʒænjuːeri deɪ wen wiː droʊv ʌp tuː ðə red brɪk haʊs nekst ðə stɔːr/
Line 4
As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.
Line 5
When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.
/wen aɪ nɑːkt æt ðə dɔːr ˈmʌðər keɪm tuː siː huː wɑːz ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.”

brick noun US /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.”

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.”

rattled adjective US /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading “As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.”

sister-in-law noun US /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading “MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red brick noun + noun

In this reading “It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.”

brick house noun + noun

In this reading “It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.”

help feeling verb + noun

In this reading “As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.”

knocked at verb + particle counted as “knock at”

In this reading “When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.”

frame houses verb + noun counted as “frame house”

In this reading “As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.”

looks after verb + particle counted as “look after”

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.

Jasonville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

pharisaicaladjective

excessively or hypocritically pious

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.

ruttyadjective

full of ruts

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

sister-in-lawnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

UnexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a freezing January day when we drove up to the red brick house next the store.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When I knocked at the door, mother came to see who was there.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading MARRIAGE _Old scenes--How home looks after the city--My sister-in-law--In the country a man grows old--The judge once more--I make Will a suggestion--The joy of success--My wedding breakfast--Unexpected talk--The hand of Jane_ Just before we were married, Sarah and I went down to my old home in Jasonville.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading As we rattled over the rutty streets in the depot carriage, and passed the small frame houses all closed in for the winter, I couldn't help feeling a most pharisaical pleasure in knowing that I wasn't condemned to live in this bleak little town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was determined that I should make it up with my folks; it hurt her gentle heart to think that I had lived all these years without any news of my kin.

Chapter 12 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen contain?

Chapter 12 holds 147 sentences of The Memoirs of an American Citizen, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Common questions about reading The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Memoirs of an American Citizen?

Yes. All 5385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Memoirs of an American Citizen take to read?

About 448 minutes of reading across 1077 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Memoirs of an American Citizen section by section

How to work through The Memoirs of an American Citizen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.