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The Memoirs of an American Citizen
The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.
From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.
Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.
One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.
Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.
Line 2
From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.
Line 3
Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.
/səˈfaɪs ɪt tuː seɪ ðæt wiː wɜːr met æt ðə stɑːrt wɪð hɑːrd taɪmz ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv taɪt ˈmʌni wɪtʃ prɪˈventɪd ðə kwɪk ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən ʌv maɪ plæn tuː ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt ðə ˈprɑːpərtiz ðæt hæd bɪn ˈɡæðərd təˈɡeðər/
Line 4
One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.
/wʌn weɪ ənd əˈnʌðər ðə ˈkʌmpəniːz wɜːr ˈkærid əˈlɔːŋ baɪ ˈɪʃuːɪŋ noʊts ənd sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ wʌt fəˈnænʃəl help kʊd biː ɡɑːt ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈfeɪvərəbəl taɪm tuː lɔːntʃ ˈaʊər ˈentərpraɪz/
Line 5
Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admonition noun US /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/

cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness)

From this reading “THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.”

deepening noun US /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading “From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.”

finance noun US /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading “THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.”

generously adverb US /ˈdʒenərəsli/

in a generous manner

From this reading “Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.”

incorporate verb US /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/

make into a whole or make part of a whole

From this reading “Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.”

issuing noun US /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading “One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.”

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hard times adjective + noun

a time of difficulty

In this reading “Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.”

just related adverb + adjective

In this reading “From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.”

sail for verb + particle

In this reading “THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.”

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

92

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

admonitionnounUS /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/

cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness)

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

deepeningnounUS /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

Dround

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

Drounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

Farson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

financenounUS /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

generouslyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəsli/

in a generous manner

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

GettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

incorporateverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/

make into a whole or make part of a whole

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

launchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

PaternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

SufficeverbUS /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here Mr. Dround was a strong help: once committed to the undertaking, he persuaded others and used his credit generously.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One way and another the companies were carried along, by issuing notes and securing what financial help could be got, waiting for the favorable time to launch our enterprise.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading From the autumn of '92, when the events that I have just related occurred, through the period of deepening depression in all business and the succeeding era of prosperity, I can do little more than touch here and there upon more vital events.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Suffice it to say that we were met at the start with hard times, a period of tight money, which prevented the quick realization of my plan to incorporate the properties that had been gathered together.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE STRUGGLE _Hard times--How to make something out of nothing--The problem of finance--Getting help--Cousin Farson--A trip down the coast--Paternal admonition--The beautiful city beside the lake--The last ditch--A strong woman's nonsense--The Drounds sail for Europe--I am in command_ It is not my purpose to recall all the details of the crowded years that followed.

Chapter 17 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen contain?

Chapter 17 holds 133 sentences of The Memoirs of an American Citizen, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 448 minutes of reading across 1077 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.