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The Memoirs of an American Citizen
The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.
At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.
But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.
There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.
It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.
Line 2
At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.
Line 3
But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.
Line 4
There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ pəˈliːs prəˈtekʃən tuː əˈmaʊnt tuː ˈeniθɪŋ ɪn ˈeni ʌv ðiːz ˈkʌntri ˈpleɪsəz ənd ɪt wʊd kɑːst tuː mʌtʃ tuː kiːp ə səˈfɪʃənt fɔːrs ʌv ˈhaɪərd dɪˈtektɪvz tuː ɡɑːrd ðə ˈprɑːpərti/
Line 5
It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.
/ɪt ɡɑːt ɑːn təˈwɔːrd sprɪŋ ənd wiː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː ˈoʊ.pən ðə pleɪs fɔːr ə ʃɔːrt rʌn bʌt aɪ wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd nɑːt tuː ɡɪv ɪn tuː ðə ˈjuːnjən əˈspeʃli sɪns ðeɪ hæd ˈteɪkən tuː ˈhɜːrtɪŋ ðə ˈprɑːpərti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anarchist noun US /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading “THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.”

hurting noun US /ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading “It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.”

Indiana noun US /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.”

packers noun US /ˈpækərz/

plural of “packer” — a workman employed to pack things into containers

From this reading “At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.”

strikers noun US /ˈstraɪkərz/

plural of “striker” — a forward on a soccer team

From this reading “THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.”

tat verb US /tæt/

make lacework by knotting or looping

From this reading “THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.”

ticklish adjective US /ˈtɪkəlɪʃ/

difficult to handle; requiring great tact

From this reading “THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.”

Tit noun US /tɪt/

either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman

From this reading “THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

severe winter adjective + noun

In this reading “But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.”

sufficient force adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.”

talk with verb + particle

In this reading “THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

94

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

anarchistnounUS /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

BluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

detectivesnounUS /dɪˈtektɪvz/

plural of “detective” — a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

hurtingnounUS /ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

IndiananounUS /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

injuriesnounUS /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

packersnounUS /ˈpækərz/

plural of “packer” — a workman employed to pack things into containers

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

shuttingnounUS /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

STRIKEverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

strikersnounUS /ˈstraɪkərz/

plural of “striker” — a forward on a soccer team

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

tatverbUS /tæt/

make lacework by knotting or looping

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

ticklishadjectiveUS /ˈtɪkəlɪʃ/

difficult to handle; requiring great tact

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

TitnounUS /tɪt/

either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading It got on toward spring and we wanted to open the place for a short run, but I was determined not to give in to the union, especially since they had taken to hurting the property.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first it didn't make much difference: all the packers had been shutting down here and there during the cold months, and we were ready to close that particular plant.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But as the severe winter of '94 passed, and the men saw that we were in no hurry to start work until better times, they began to get ugly, to set fire to the buildings, and do other injuries.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading THE STRIKE _The labor question from the inside--A talk with strikers--Tit for tat all round--A ticklish place for an argument--My anarchist--Bluff--It works--We call it square_ Meantime, for a little entertainment, we had a strike in one of our Indiana plants.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was no police protection to amount to anything in any of these country places, and it would cost too much to keep a sufficient force of hired detectives to guard the property.

Chapter 19 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen contain?

Chapter 19 holds 111 sentences of The Memoirs of an American Citizen, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.