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The Memoirs of an American Citizen
The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Memoirs of an American Citizen
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.
As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.
The picture seemed in a general way familiar.
Underneath it ran these flaring head-lines:-- BRIBERY OF A JUDGE!
OFFICIAL IN PACKING CONCERN IMPLICATED!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.
Line 2
As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.
/æz aɪ wɑːz ˈraɪdɪŋ ˈdaʊnˈtaʊn ɪn ə striːt kɑːr maɪ aɪ wɑːz kɑːt baɪ ə kɔːrs kʌt ɪn ðə ˈnuːzpeɪpər ðæt ðə mæn ˈɑːpəzət miː wɑːz ˈriːdɪŋ/
Line 3
The picture seemed in a general way familiar.
/ðə ˈpɪktʃər siːmd ɪn ə ˈdʒenərəl weɪ fəˈmɪljər/
Line 4
Underneath it ran these flaring head-lines:-- BRIBERY OF A JUDGE!
Line 5
OFFICIAL IN PACKING CONCERN IMPLICATED!
/əˈfɪʃəl ɪn ˈpækɪŋ kənˈsɜːrn ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bribery noun US /ˈbraɪbəri/

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

From this reading “Underneath it ran these flaring head-lines:-- BRIBERY OF A JUDGE!”

denounced verb US /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.”

downtown noun US /ˈdaʊnˈtaʊn/

the central area or commercial center of a town or city

From this reading “As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.”

flaring adjective US /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading “Underneath it ran these flaring head-lines:-- BRIBERY OF A JUDGE!”

implicated adjective US /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

culpably involved

From this reading “OFFICIAL IN PACKING CONCERN IMPLICATED!”

Indiana noun US /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.”

lifts noun US /lɪfts/

plural of “lift” — the act of giving temporary assistance

From this reading “DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.”

packing noun US /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading “OFFICIAL IN PACKING CONCERN IMPLICATED!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

street car noun + noun

In this reading “As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.”

gets into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.”

in a street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.”

in the newspaper preposition + article + noun counted as “in … newspaper”

In this reading “As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

BRIBERYnounUS /ˈbraɪbəri/

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

From this reading Underneath it ran these flaring head-lines:-- BRIBERY OF A JUDGE!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

CONCERNnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading OFFICIAL IN PACKING CONCERN IMPLICATED!

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

DENOUNCEDverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

downtownnounUS /ˈdaʊnˈtaʊn/

the central area or commercial center of a town or city

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The picture seemed in a general way familiar.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

flaringadjectiveUS /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading Underneath it ran these flaring head-lines:-- BRIBERY OF A JUDGE!

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The picture seemed in a general way familiar.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

Hardman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

head-lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Underneath it ran these flaring head-lines:-- BRIBERY OF A JUDGE!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

IMPLICATEDadjectiveUS /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

culpably involved

From this reading OFFICIAL IN PACKING CONCERN IMPLICATED!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

IndiananounUS /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

JUDGEverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Underneath it ran these flaring head-lines:-- BRIBERY OF A JUDGE!

liftsnounUS /lɪfts/

plural of “lift” — the act of giving temporary assistance

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

OFFICIALadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading OFFICIAL IN PACKING CONCERN IMPLICATED!

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

PACKINGnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading OFFICIAL IN PACKING CONCERN IMPLICATED!

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Underneath it ran these flaring head-lines:-- BRIBERY OF A JUDGE!

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The picture seemed in a general way familiar.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I was riding downtown in a street car, my eye was caught by a coarse cut in the newspaper that the man opposite me was reading.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Underneath it ran these flaring head-lines:-- BRIBERY OF A JUDGE!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

UnderneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Underneath it ran these flaring head-lines:-- BRIBERY OF A JUDGE!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The picture seemed in a general way familiar.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading DENOUNCED _The snake lifts its head--My picture gets into the newspaper--The Reverend Mr. Hardman in his church--The opinions of ministers--Mr. Hardman points his finger at me--I reply--A scene--The real blow--May has her say--Women, religion, and this earth_ It was the Saturday after my little adventure in Indiana.

Chapter 20 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen contain?

Chapter 20 holds 154 sentences of The Memoirs of an American Citizen, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Common questions about reading The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Memoirs of an American Citizen?

Yes. All 5385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Memoirs of an American Citizen take to read?

About 448 minutes of reading across 1077 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Memoirs of an American Citizen section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.