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The Memoirs of an American Citizen
The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!
That was what was in the air those days.
It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.
Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.
And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!
Line 2
That was what was in the air those days.
/ðæt wɑːz wʌt wɑːz ɪn ðə er ðoʊz deɪz/
Line 3
It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.
/ɪt hæd ˈmʌtərd ɑːn fɔːr mʌnθs ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈaʊər ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz æt ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː maʊθ əˈbaʊt ɪn ðer les ˈsɪriəs ˈaʊərz/
Line 4
Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.
/ðen keɪm ðə ˈsɪŋkɪŋ ʌv ðə meɪn ɪn həˈvænə ˈhɑːrbər ənd ˈiːvɪn wɔːl striːt kʊd siː ðæt ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz ˈdrɪftɪŋ fæst ˈɪntuː wɔːr/
Line 5
And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.
/ənd ɪn ðer ˈdʒækəl ˈfæʃən ðə men ʌv wɔːl striːt wɜːr ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː meɪk ˈmʌni aʊt ʌv ðɪs ˈkraɪsəs ʌv ðer ˈkʌntri ˈstɑːrtɪŋ ˈruːmərz frʌm ðoʊz haɪ ɪn əˈθɔːrəti tuː rʌn ðə ˈpraɪsəz ʌv ðer ɡʊdz ʌp ənd daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Collateral adjective US /kəˈlætərəl/

descended from a common ancestor but through different lines

From this reading “WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!”

enlist verb US /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading “WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!”

Havana noun US /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading “Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.”

jackal noun US /ˈdʒækəl/

Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair

From this reading “And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.”

Maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!”

politicians noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.”

rumors noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

less serious adverb + adjective

In this reading “It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.”

make money verb + noun

In this reading “And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “That was what was in the air those days.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading That was what was in the air those days.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

ClaimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

CollateraladjectiveUS /kəˈlætərəl/

descended from a common ancestor but through different lines

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading That was what was in the air those days.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

enlistverbUS /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

HarborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

Hardman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

HavananounUS /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That was what was in the air those days.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

jackalnounUS /ˈdʒækəl/

Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

spoke in a low voice that was difficult to hear

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

rumorsnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

Slocum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came the sinking of the _Maine_ in Havana Harbor, and even Wall Street could see that the country was drifting fast into war.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That was what was in the air those days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

WallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading WAR _Wall street and the people of the country--Collateral--I decide to go home--Slocum finds that I am a patriot--I plan to enlist--Hardman once more--Claims--A midnight problem--The telegram_ War!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was what was in the air those days.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading It had muttered on for months, giving our politicians at Washington something to mouth about in their less serious hours.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And in their jackal fashion, the men of Wall Street were trying to make money out of this crisis of their country, starting rumors from those high in authority to run the prices of their goods up and down.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That was what was in the air those days.

Chapter 25 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen contain?

Chapter 25 holds 173 sentences of The Memoirs of an American Citizen, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Memoirs of an American Citizen?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Common questions about reading The Memoirs of an American Citizen by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Memoirs of an American Citizen?

Yes. All 5385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Memoirs of an American Citizen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Memoirs of an American Citizen take to read?

About 448 minutes of reading across 1077 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Memoirs of an American Citizen section by section

How to work through The Memoirs of an American Citizen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Memoirs of an American Citizen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Memoirs of an American Citizen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of an American Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.