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The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21
The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21 is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.
He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.
Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.
The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.
My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21 is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.
Line 2
He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.
/hiː ˌɪntrəˈduːst miː tuː hɪz waɪf ənd ˈdɔːtər bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr soʊ ˈʌɡli ənd dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ ɪn ˈevəri rɪˈspekt ðæt aɪ left ðem ɑːn sʌm ˈtraɪflɪŋ ˈpriːtekst ənd went tuː daɪn wɪð maɪ nuː niːs/
Line 3
Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.
Line 4
The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.
Line 5
My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.
/maɪ hɑːrt biːt fæst æz aɪ ˈentərd ðə əˈboʊd ʌv ðɪs ˈwʊmən ʌv huːm aɪ hæd sʌtʃ ˈplezənt ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abode noun US /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.”

disgusting adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.”

Genoa noun US /ˈdʒenoʊə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading “I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.”

pretext noun US /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading “He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.”

Proves verb US /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.”

recollections noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.”

trifling noun US /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading “He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.”

Venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

AfterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.

Biribi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

CookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

disgustingadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

FindverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

GenoanounUS /ˈdʒenoʊə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

Grimaldi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

Isola-Bella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

NiecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

Paretti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

Pogomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

Possano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

PrisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

ProvesverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

Rosalie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

Rosalie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

Signoranoun

an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Afterwards I went to see the Marquis Grimaldi, for I longed to know what had become of Rosalie.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I Find Rosalie Happy--The Signora Isola-Bella--The Cook--Biribi--Irene--Possano in Prison--My Niece Proves to be an Old Friend of Rosalie's At Genoa, where he was known to all, Pogomas called himself Possano.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The marquis was away in Venice, and was not expected back till the end of April; but one of his servants took me to Rosalie, who had become Madame Paretti six months after my departure.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He introduced me to his wife and daughter, but they were so ugly and disgusting in every respect that I left them on some trifling pretext, and went to dine with my new niece.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading My heart beat fast as I entered the abode of this woman, of whom I had such pleasant recollections.

Chapter 1 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21 by Giacomo Casanova holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 387 sentences of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21 by Giacomo Casanova exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2971, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rosalie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isola-bella--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Volume 21; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.