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The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. II
The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. II

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. II is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
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Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.
The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.
One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.
It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.
This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. II

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. II is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.
Line 2
The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.
/ðə liːdz juːzd fɔːr ðə kənˈfaɪnmənt ʌv steɪt ˈprɪzənərz ɑːr ɪn fækt ðə lɔːfts ʌv ðə ˈduːkəl ˈpæləs ənd teɪk ðer neɪm frʌm ðə lɑːrdʒ pleɪts ʌv led wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ruːf ɪz ˈkʌvərd/
Line 3
One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.
/wʌn kæn ˈoʊnli riːtʃ ðem θruː ðə ɡeɪts ʌv ðə ˈpæləs ðə ˈprɪzən ˈbɪldɪŋz ɔːr baɪ ðə brɪdʒ ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ hæv ˈspoʊkən kɔːld ðə brɪdʒ ʌv saɪz/
Line 4
It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.
Line 5
This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.”

ducal adjective US /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading “The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.”

Inquisitors noun US /ˌɪnˈkwɪzətərz/

plural of “inquisitor” — a questioner who is excessively harsh

From this reading “It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.”

locality noun US /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.”

lofts noun US /lɔːfts/

plural of “loft” — floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading “The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.”

meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.”

Sighs noun US /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading “One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ducal palace adjective + noun

In this reading “The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.”

through the gates preposition + article + noun counted as “through … gates”

In this reading “One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.”

through the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “through … hall”

In this reading “It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.”

in a hall preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hall”

In this reading “This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

Bussola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

CellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

ChangeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

CompanionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

day-break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

ducaladjectiveUS /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

EscapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

gaolernoun

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

InquisitorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzətərz/

plural of “inquisitor” — a questioner who is excessively harsh

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

LeadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

loftsnounUS /lɔːfts/

plural of “loft” — floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

PrepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

SighsnounUS /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One can only reach them through the gates of the palace, the prison buildings, or by the bridge of which I have spoken called the Bridge of Sighs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Various Adventures--My Companions--I Prepare to Escape-- Change of Cell To make the reader understand how I managed to escape from a place like the Leads, I must explain the nature of the locality.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Leads, used for the confinement of state prisoners, are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace, and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It is impossible to reach the cells without passing through the hall where the State Inquisitors hold their meetings, and their secretary has the sole charge of the key, which he only gives to the gaoler for a short time in the early morning whilst he is attending to the prisoners.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This is done at day-break, because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the Council of Ten, as the Council meets every day in a hall called The Bussola, which the guards have to cross every time they go to the Leads.

Chapter 27 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. II by Giacomo Casanova holds 493 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. II contain?

Chapter 27 holds 493 sentences of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. II, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. II by Giacomo Casanova exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 493 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. II?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. II

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