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The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V
The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V is here in full — 540 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
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Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.
I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.
“My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.
I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.
He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V is here in full — 540 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.
Line 2
I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.
/aɪ duː nɑːt noʊ ˈweðər maɪ ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ˈɪnəsənt ɔːr ˈɡɪlti bʌt aɪ duː noʊ ðæt ðə tərˈænɪkəl ˈmɪnəstər dɪd nɑːt der tuː hæv hɪm traɪd ɔːr tuː ˈkɑːnfəskeɪt ðə ɪˈsteɪts wɪtʃ rɪˈmeɪn ɪn maɪ pəˈzeʃən ðoʊ aɪ kæn ˈoʊnli ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ðem baɪ rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː maɪ ˈneɪtɪv lænd/
Line 3
“My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.
Line 4
I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.
/aɪ hæd ɔːl kaɪndz ʌv ˈmæstərz əˈspeʃli æn ˌɪˈtæljən frʌm ˈleɡhɔːrn huː ɪn sɪks jɪrz tɔːt miː ɔːl ðæt hiː θɔːt ˈprɑːpər fɔːr miː tuː noʊ/
Line 5
He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.
/hiː wʊd ˈænsər ˈeni ˈkwestʃənz aɪ tʃoʊz tuː pʊt hɪm seɪv ɑːn rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈmætərz bʌt aɪ mʌst kənˈfes ðæt hɪz rɪˈzɜːrv meɪd miː ɔːl ðə ˈfɑːndər ʌv hɪm fɔːr ɪn ˈliːvɪŋ miː tuː rɪˈflekt ɑːn ˈsɜːrtən ˈsʌbdʒɪkts baɪ ˌmaɪˈself hiː dɪd ə ɡreɪt diːl tuː fɔːrm maɪ ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confiscate verb US /ˈkɑːnfəskeɪt/

take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading “I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.”

estates noun US /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.”

fonder adjective US /ˈfɑːndər/

comparative of “fond” — having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading “He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.”

Jesuits noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.”

Leghorn noun US /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading “I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.”

Pauline adjective US /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading “Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.”

reflect verb US /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading “He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.”

tyrannical adjective US /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading “I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native land adjective + noun

the country where you were born

In this reading “I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.”

six years noun + noun

In this reading “I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.”

religious matters adjective + noun counted as “religious matter”

In this reading “He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.”

reflect on verb + particle

In this reading “He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading ““My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.”

in a convent preposition + article + noun counted as “in … convent”

In this reading ““My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.”

remain in verb + particle

In this reading “I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

abbessnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading “My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

Carvailho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

confiscateverbUS /ˈkɑːnfəskeɪt/

take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

fonderadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːndər/

comparative of “fond” — having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

JesuitsnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

LeavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

LeghornnounUS /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

MepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

Oeiras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

PaulineadjectiveUS /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

Pauline's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

tyrannicaladjectiveUS /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “My mother had me brought up in a convent where her sister was abbess.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I do not know whether my father was innocent or guilty, but I do know that the tyrannical minister did not dare to have him tried, or to confiscate the estates, which remain in my possession, though I can only enjoy them by returning to my native land.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would answer any questions I chose to put him, save on religious matters, but I must confess that his reserve made me all the fonder of him, for in leaving me to reflect on certain subjects by myself he did a great deal to form my judgment.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Pauline’s Story--I Am Happy--Pauline Leaves Me I am the only daughter of the unfortunate Count X---- o, whom Carvailho Oeiras killed in prison on suspicion of being concerned in the attempt on the king’s life, in which the Jesuits were supposed to have had a hand.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I had all kinds of masters, especially an Italian from Leghorn, who in six years taught me all that he thought proper for me to know.

Chapter 9 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V by Giacomo Casanova holds 540 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V contain?

Chapter 9 holds 540 sentences of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V by Giacomo Casanova exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 540 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V by Giacomo Casanova on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 9517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1904 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V section by section

How to work through The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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