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The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V
The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
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I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.
“I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”
At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.
I told him I should like him to be with her, and he accordingly named a day.
I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.
Line 2
“I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”
Line 3
At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.
Line 4
I told him I should like him to be with her, and he accordingly named a day.
/aɪ toʊld hɪm aɪ ʃʊd laɪk hɪm tuː biː wɪð hɜːr ənd hiː əˈkɔːrdɪŋli neɪmd ə deɪ/
Line 5
I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.
/aɪ rɪˈperd tuː ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ənd æz aɪ wɔːkt əˈbaʊt aɪ mɑːrˈveld æt ðə ˈstætʃuːeri ɪt kənˈteɪnd ɔːl ðə ˈstætʃuːz ˈbiːɪŋ meɪd ʌv ðə wɜːrst stoʊn ənd ˈeksəkjuːtɪd ɪn ðə wɜːrst ˈpɑːsəbəl teɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conversations noun US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.”

frequented verb US /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading “At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.”

Intrigues noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.”

marvelled verb US /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading “I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.”

statuary noun US /ˈstætʃuːeri/

statues collectively

From this reading “I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.”

Warsaw noun US /ˈwɔːrsɔː/

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

From this reading “I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.”

Arrive at verb + particle

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.”

marvelled at verb + particle counted as “marvel at”

In this reading “I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.”

in a garden preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.”

by chance preposition + noun

through chance

In this reading “At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading I told him I should like him to be with her, and he accordingly named a day.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

Alsuwieff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

ArriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

Byanicki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

ConversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

Czartoryski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I told him I should like him to be with her, and he accordingly named a day.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

EmpressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I told him I should like him to be with her, and he accordingly named a day.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

IntriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I told him I should like him to be with her, and he accordingly named a day.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

marvelledverbUS /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I told him I should like him to be with her, and he accordingly named a day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

Panin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading “I should be sorry to do so,” I replied, “but as I can’t find anyone to present me to her, I must be resigned.”

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

statuarynounUS /ˈstætʃuːeri/

statues collectively

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

Sulkowski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

TheatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

Valville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

WarsawnounUS /ˈwɔːrsɔː/

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading I repaired to the garden, and as I walked about I marvelled at the statuary it contained, all the statues being made of the worst stone, and executed in the worst possible taste.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At last Panin told me to walk in a garden frequented by her majesty at an early hour, and he said that meeting me, as it were by chance, she would probably speak to me.

Zaiya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I See the Empress--My Conversations with Her--The Valville-- I Leave Zaiya--I Leave St. Petersburg and Arrive at Warsaw-- The Princes Adam Czartoryski and Sulkowski--The King of Poland--Theatrical Intrigues--Byanicki I thought of leaving Russia at the beginning of the autumn, but I was told by M M. Panin and Alsuwieff that I ought not to go without having spoken to the empress.

Chapter 21 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V by Giacomo Casanova holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V contain?

Chapter 21 holds 430 sentences of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V by Giacomo Casanova exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt — Vol. V, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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