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The Men of Boru
The Men of Boru

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Men of Boru is here in full — 718 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/143 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....
The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.
There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.
"Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.
"I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Men of Boru

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Men of Boru is here in full — 718 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/143 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....
/ðer ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ə briːd ˌɪˈmjuːn tuː mæs hɪpˈnoʊsəs ənd tuː ðem fɔːlz ðə ˈduːti ʌv rɪˈbeljən/
Line 2
The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.
Line 3
There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.
Line 4
"Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.
/duː juː stɪl θɪŋk wiː kæn meɪk ɪt æskt ə ˈstɑːki mæn wɪð ə ˈlɪvɪd skɑːr ðæt ræn frʌm hɪz ˈʌpər lɪp tuː hɪz ˈfɔːrhed/
Line 5
"I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

award noun US /əˈwɔːrd/

a grant made by a law court

From this reading “The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.”

hypnosis noun US /hɪpˈnoʊsəs/

a state that resembles sleep but that is induced by suggestion

From this reading “_There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....”

immune adjective US /ˌɪˈmjuːn/

relating to the condition of immunity

From this reading “_There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....”

livid adjective US /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading “"Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.”

mounds noun US /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.”

sandals noun US /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.”

stocky adjective US /ˈstɑːki/

having a short and solid form or stature

From this reading “"Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.”

swirl verb US /swɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper lip adjective + noun

In this reading “"Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.”

stood looking verb + noun

In this reading “There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.”

live alone verb + adjective

In this reading “"I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.”

far out adverb + adjective

In this reading “There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

awardnounUS /əˈwɔːrd/

a grant made by a law court

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

Brigham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

ContestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

gutted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

hypnosisnounUS /hɪpˈnoʊsəs/

a state that resembles sleep but that is induced by suggestion

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."

IF's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

immuneadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmjuːn/

relating to the condition of immunity

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

lickedadjectiveUS /lɪkt/

having been got the better of

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."

lividadjectiveUS /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

meagerlyadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading "I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

moundsnounUS /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

scarnounUS /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

stockyadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːki/

having a short and solid form or stature

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

swirlverbUS /swɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _There is always a breed immune to mass hypnosis, and to them falls the duty of rebellion....

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading There were eight men, and they stood looking west over the burned, gutted land that lay barren before them--barren except for a series of huge mounds that lay in a depression far out from the hills on the rocky plains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I for one would rather live alone and meagerly than not live at all."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Do you still think we can make it?" asked a stocky man with a livid scar that ran from his upper lip to his forehead.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The story, by a Brigham Young University senior, that won the second award of $500 in IF's College Science Fiction Contest_ A swirl of dust licked at the grass sandals of the men standing on the hill.

Chapter 1 of The Men of Boru by Jack A. Nelson holds 718 sentences, grouped into 144 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Men of Boru contain?

Chapter 1 holds 718 sentences of The Men of Boru, unabridged, divided into 144 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Men of Boru by Jack A. Nelson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 718 sentences, grouped into 144 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Men of Boru?

Work through the 144 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 144 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Men of Boru

Common questions about reading The Men of Boru by Jack A. Nelson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Men of Boru?

Yes. All 718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Men of Boru is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Men of Boru take to read?

About 59 minutes of reading across 144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Men of Boru section by section

How to work through The Men of Boru section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Men of Boru to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Men of Boru

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Men of Boru, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of Boru; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of Boru; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immune
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of Boru; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hypnosis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of Boru; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.