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The Men of the Moss-Hags
The Men of the Moss-Hags

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Men of the Moss-Hags is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST CHARGE AT AYRSMOSS.
The morning of the twenty-second of July dawned solemnly clear.
It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.
We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.
Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Men of the Moss-Hags

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Men of the Moss-Hags is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST CHARGE AT AYRSMOSS.
Line 2
The morning of the twenty-second of July dawned solemnly clear.
Line 3
It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.
Line 4
We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.
Line 5
Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ayr noun US /eɪr/

a port in southwestern Scotland

From this reading “Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.”

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “The morning of the twenty-second of July dawned solemnly clear.”

Galloway noun US /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading “Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.”

haze noun US /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading “It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.”

hollows noun US /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading “It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.”

moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE LAST CHARGE AT AYRSMOSS.

AyrnounUS /eɪr/

a port in southwestern Scotland

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

AYRSMOSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST CHARGE AT AYRSMOSS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

betaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

Cameron's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

CHARGEverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading THE LAST CHARGE AT AYRSMOSS.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The morning of the twenty-second of July dawned solemnly clear.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The morning of the twenty-second of July dawned solemnly clear.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

GallowaynounUS /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

hesitatingadjectiveUS /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The morning of the twenty-second of July dawned solemnly clear.

Lanarkshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST CHARGE AT AYRSMOSS.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning of the twenty-second of July dawned solemnly clear.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The morning of the twenty-second of July dawned solemnly clear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

slumberousadjective

quiet and tranquil

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading The morning of the twenty-second of July dawned solemnly clear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST CHARGE AT AYRSMOSS.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Most of our Galloway men had betaken themselves home, and they that had come out of Lanarkshire and Ayr were the greater part of the scanty company.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

twenty-secondadjective

coming next after the twenty-first in position

From this reading The morning of the twenty-second of July dawned solemnly clear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It promised to be a day of slumberous heat, for the haze lay long in the hollows, hesitating to disappear, and there was the brooding of thunder in the air.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading We that were of Cameron's little company found ourselves in a wild place on the moors.

Chapter 18 of The Men of the Moss-Hags by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Men of the Moss-Hags contain?

Chapter 18 holds 156 sentences of The Men of the Moss-Hags, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Men of the Moss-Hags by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Men of the Moss-Hags?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Men of the Moss-Hags

Common questions about reading The Men of the Moss-Hags by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Men of the Moss-Hags?

Yes. All 5474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32137 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Men of the Moss-Hags is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32137, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Men of the Moss-Hags take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Men of the Moss-Hags section by section

How to work through The Men of the Moss-Hags section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Men of the Moss-Hags

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Men of the Moss-Hags, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of the Moss-Hags; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of the Moss-Hags; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of the Moss-Hags; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Co--berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of the Moss-Hags; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.