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The Men of the Moss-Hags
The Men of the Moss-Hags

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Men of the Moss-Hags is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CUPBOARD LOVE.
The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.
This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.
He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.
But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Men of the Moss-Hags

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Men of the Moss-Hags is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CUPBOARD LOVE.
/ˈkʌbərd lʌv/
Line 2
The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.
Line 3
This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.
/ðɪs mæn huːm ʃiː hæd pərˈfɔːrs tuː trʌst wɑːz nɑːt wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər ˈeɪntʃənts bʌt ˈoʊnli ə ˈstreɪndʒər ðæt hæd ˈriːsəntli kʌm ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkʌntri ənd ˈteɪkən ˈsɜːrvəs wɪð ʌs/
Line 4
He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.
/hiː hæd bɪn ə ˈsoʊldʒər ənd hæd ˈiːvɪn sɜːrvd ɪn hɪz ˈmædʒəstiz ɡɑːrdz/
Line 5
But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancients noun US /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading “This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.”

bedding noun US /ˈbedɪŋ/

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading “The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.”

cupboard noun US /ˈkʌbərd/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “CUPBOARD LOVE.”

gotten verb US /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.”

Majesty's noun US /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.”

perforce adverb US /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading “This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.”

retainers noun US /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.”

into the country preposition + article + noun counted as “into … country”

In this reading “This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.”

come again verb + particle

In this reading “But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.

ancientsnounUS /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.

beddingnounUS /ˈbedɪŋ/

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

bedsteadnoun

the framework of a bed

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

Covenanter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.

CUPBOARDnounUS /ˈkʌbərd/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading CUPBOARD LOVE.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.

evillyadverb

in a wicked evil manner

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

gottenverbUS /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading CUPBOARD LOVE.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

perforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading But, being a Covenanter at heart, he had left the service at the peril of his life and come again to the north.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

retainersnounUS /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He had been a soldier and had even served in His Majesty's Guards.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

truckleverb

yield to out of weakness

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

well-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The well-house was indeed a strait place, but my mother had gotten one of our retainers to put therein a little truckle bedstead and bedding, so that I was none so evilly bestowed.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This man, whom she had perforce to trust, was not one of our ancients, but only a stranger that had recently come into the country and taken service with us.

Chapter 21 of The Men of the Moss-Hags by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Men of the Moss-Hags contain?

Chapter 21 holds 60 sentences of The Men of the Moss-Hags, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Men of the Moss-Hags by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Men of the Moss-Hags?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Men of the Moss-Hags

Common questions about reading The Men of the Moss-Hags by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Men of the Moss-Hags?

Yes. All 5474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32137 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32137, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Men of the Moss-Hags take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Men of the Moss-Hags

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Men of the Moss-Hags, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of the Moss-Hags; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of the Moss-Hags; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of the Moss-Hags; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Co--berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men of the Moss-Hags; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.