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The Men Who Wrought
The Men Who Wrought

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Men Who Wrought is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Men Who Wrought
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.
All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.
A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.
The deck was narrow, and guarded by a simple surrounding of low rails.
Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Men Who Wrought

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Men Who Wrought is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.
Line 2
All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.
Line 3
A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.
/ə lɔːŋ loʊ kræft wɑːz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə ˈɡeɪpɪŋ dʒɔːz wɪtʃ mɑːrkt ðə ˈentrəns tuː ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd ˈsʌmwer əˈweɪ ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns lɔːst ɪn ðə ɡreɪ mɪsts wɪtʃ siːmd tuː ɪnˈveləp ðə hoʊl lænd/
Line 4
The deck was narrow, and guarded by a simple surrounding of low rails.
/ðə dek wɑːz ˈneroʊ ənd ˈɡɑːrdəd baɪ ə ˈsɪmpəl sərˈaʊndɪŋ ʌv loʊ reɪlz/
Line 5
Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amidships adverb US /əˈmɪdʃɪps/

at or near or toward the center of a ship

From this reading “Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.”

envelop verb US /ɪnˈveləp/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.”

hopelessness noun US /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading “BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.”

mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.”

oily adjective US /ˈɔɪli/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading “BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.”

periscope noun US /ˈperəskoʊp/

an optical instrument that provides a view of an otherwise obstructed field

From this reading “Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.”

repellent noun US /rɪˈpelənt/

a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water

From this reading “All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

AmidshipsadverbUS /əˈmɪdʃɪps/

at or near or toward the center of a ship

From this reading Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

BORGA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The deck was narrow, and guarded by a simple surrounding of low rails.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

conning-tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The deck was narrow, and guarded by a simple surrounding of low rails.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

envelopverbUS /ɪnˈveləp/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading The deck was narrow, and guarded by a simple surrounding of low rails.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

hillocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

hopelessnessnounUS /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

marinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

mountingnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The deck was narrow, and guarded by a simple surrounding of low rails.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

oilyadjectiveUS /ˈɔɪli/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.

periscopenounUS /ˈperəskoʊp/

an optical instrument that provides a view of an otherwise obstructed field

From this reading Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading The deck was narrow, and guarded by a simple surrounding of low rails.

repellentnounUS /rɪˈpelənt/

a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

repugnancenoun

intense aversion

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

rock-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The deck was narrow, and guarded by a simple surrounding of low rails.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

storm-swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The deck was narrow, and guarded by a simple surrounding of low rails.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Amidships was a curious construction which was at once the support of the periscope, the conning-tower, and the entrance to the interior of the vessel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All these things marked the approach to Borga; for Nature was in a repellent mood, a thing of repugnance, of distrust and fear.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading BORGA A grey, northern day devoid of all sunshine; a forbidding, rock-bound coast lost in a depressing mist; a flat, oily sea, as threatening to the mariner as the mounting hillocks of storm-swept water; a dull sense of hopelessness prevailing upon the still air.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A long, low craft was approaching the gaping jaws which marked the entrance to the heart of the island, somewhere away in the distance, lost in the grey mists which seemed to envelop the whole land.

Chapter 8 of The Men Who Wrought by Ridgwell Cullum holds 307 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Men Who Wrought contain?

Chapter 8 holds 307 sentences of The Men Who Wrought, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Men Who Wrought by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 307 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Men Who Wrought?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Men Who Wrought

Common questions about reading The Men Who Wrought by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Men Who Wrought?

Yes. All 8848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Men Who Wrought is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Men Who Wrought take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Men Who Wrought section by section

How to work through The Men Who Wrought section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Men Who Wrought to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Men Who Wrought

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Men Who Wrought, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Danger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncertainties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deplorable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.