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The Men Who Wrought
The Men Who Wrought

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Men Who Wrought is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.
A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.
Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.
Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.
She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Men Who Wrought

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Men Who Wrought is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.
Line 2
A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.
Line 3
Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.
/ɪts ˈrʌdi laɪt ʃed æn ˈætməsfɪr ʌv ˈmeloʊ ˈkʌmfərt ənd ˈkoʊzinəs ˈoʊvər ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈæspekt ʌv ðə ruːm/
Line 4
Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.
Line 5
She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armchair noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.”

bathed verb US /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading “THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.”

coziness noun US /ˈkoʊzinəs/

a state of warm snug comfort

From this reading “Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.”

crackled verb US /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading “A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.”

ensconced verb US /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading “She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.”

mellow adjective US /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading “Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.”

ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.”

slumbering verb US /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading “She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ordinary circumstances noun + noun

In this reading “Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.”

early autumn adjective + noun

In this reading “THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.”

open fireplace verb + noun

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

In this reading “A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.”

autumn evening noun + noun

In this reading “THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.”

country squire noun + noun

In this reading “She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.”

Under ordinary preposition + noun

In this reading “Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.”

bathed in verb + particle counted as “bathe in”

In this reading “THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.”

ensconced in verb + particle counted as “ensconce in”

In this reading “She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

bewigged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

cozinessnounUS /ˈkoʊzinəs/

a state of warm snug comfort

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

crackledverbUS /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

ensconcedverbUS /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

Redwithy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

revelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Its ruddy light shed an atmosphere of mellow comfort and coziness over the entire aspect of the room.

slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

spluttered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fire of blazing logs spluttered and crackled in the great open fireplace.

SPRINGSnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

TIGERnounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

Vita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TIGER SPRINGS The drawing-room at Redwithy Farm was bathed in the shadows of early autumn evening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances Vita would have revelled in the delight of these moments of a great new happiness in her beautiful home.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was ensconced in an armchair beside the fire which had doubtless, in years gone by, supported the slumbering form of some bewigged country squire.

Chapter 19 of The Men Who Wrought by Ridgwell Cullum holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Men Who Wrought contain?

Chapter 19 holds 254 sentences of The Men Who Wrought, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Men Who Wrought by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Men Who Wrought?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Men Who Wrought

Common questions about reading The Men Who Wrought by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Men Who Wrought?

Yes. All 8848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Men Who Wrought is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Men Who Wrought take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Men Who Wrought section by section

How to work through The Men Who Wrought section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Men Who Wrought to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Men Who Wrought

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Men Who Wrought, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Danger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncertainties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deplorable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.