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The Men Who Wrought
The Men Who Wrought

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Men Who Wrought is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.
The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.
Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.
They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.
The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Men Who Wrought

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Men Who Wrought is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.
Line 2
The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.
Line 3
Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.
/dɑːrk ənˈhelθi rɪŋz hæd sʌŋk ðer weɪ ˈɪntuː ðə jʌŋ sərˈaʊndɪŋ fleʃ/
Line 4
They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.
Line 5
The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.
/ðə ˈoʊvəl ʌv ðə tʃiːks hæd bɪˈkʌm pɪntʃt ənd peɪl waɪl ðə ˈdruːpɪŋ lɪps ˈædəd ə ˈpeɪθɑːs ðæt mʌst hæv bɪn ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl tuː ə hɑːrt ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈfiːlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hopelessness noun US /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading “BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.”

indication noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.”

melting noun US /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.”

oval noun US /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading “The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.”

pathos noun US /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading “The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.”

pinched adjective US /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading “The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.”

unhealthy adjective US /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading “Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.”

unrelieved adjective US /ˌʌnriˈliːvd/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading “BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mental attitude adjective + noun

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

In this reading “They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.”

grey eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.”

human feeling adjective + noun

In this reading “The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.

BAR-LEIGHTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.

flintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

hopelessnessnounUS /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

indicationnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

languorousadjective

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

ovalnounUS /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

pinchedadjectiveUS /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.

sleeplessnessnoun

a temporary state in which you are unable (or unwilling) to sleep

From this reading They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

unhealthyadjectiveUS /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.

unrelievedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnriˈliːvd/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were the rings of sleeplessness, and an ominous indication of the mental attitude behind them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The oval of the cheeks had become pinched and pale, while the drooping lips added a pathos that must have been irresistible to a heart of human feeling.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading BAR-LEIGHTON The face that gazed out at the driving October rain was one whose expression of unrelieved misery and hopelessness might well have melted a heart of flint.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The wide, grey eyes had lost their languorous melting delight, which had been replaced by one of driven desperation.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Dark, unhealthy rings had sunk their way into the young surrounding flesh.

Chapter 20 of The Men Who Wrought by Ridgwell Cullum holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Men Who Wrought contain?

Chapter 20 holds 250 sentences of The Men Who Wrought, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Men Who Wrought by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Men Who Wrought?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Men Who Wrought

Common questions about reading The Men Who Wrought by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Men Who Wrought?

Yes. All 8848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Men Who Wrought is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Men Who Wrought take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Men Who Wrought section by section

How to work through The Men Who Wrought section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Men Who Wrought to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Men Who Wrought

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Men Who Wrought, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Danger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncertainties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deplorable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Men Who Wrought; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.