used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
weapons considered collectively
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/
create by putting components or members together
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/
give help or assistance; be of service
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.
come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/
capital of Germany located in eastern Germany
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/
plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/
an officer in command of a military unit
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/
-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear
From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
utter a sudden loud cry
From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
provide a cure for, make healthy again
From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/
(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
drumnounUS /drʌm/
a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/
a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness
From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)
From this reading THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.
applying to all or most members of a category or group
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense
From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/
characterized by hard work and perseverance
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.
magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/
plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
the force of workers available
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
a written account of what transpired at a meeting
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
To move from a closed position.
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
patrolledverbUS /pəˈtroʊld/
inflected form of “patrol” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/
not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
a future prospect or potential
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
past form of “pour” — cause to run
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/
characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/
the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
Rochow
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
a native or inhabitant of Russia
From this reading THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.
past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
the property of being physically or mentally strong
From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.
in or at that place or location
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
throngsnounUS /θrɔːŋz/
plural of “throng” — a large gathering of people
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/
in the direction of
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
town-hall
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/
given a completely different form or appearance
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
waveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/
indecision in speech or action
From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
in or at the place that
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
which person or people
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
having or prompted by wisdom or discernment
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
in the company of; together with
From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.