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The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel
The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.
In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
"The Russian is at the gates!"
This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.
/ðə ˈrʌʃən ɪz æt ðə ɡeɪts/
Line 2
In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.
/ɪn ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ˈkwaɪət ˈpiːsfəl ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs bərˈlɪn wɑːz trænˈsfɔːrmd ˈɪntuː æn ˈoʊ.pən ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/
Line 3
From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.
Line 4
"The Russian is at the gates!"
/ðə ˈrʌʃən ɪz æt ðə ɡeɪts/
Line 5
This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.
/ðɪs kraɪ ʌv ˈterər siːmd tuː kjʊr ðə sɪk ənd ˈfiːbəl ənd ɡɪv ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd streŋkθ tuː ðə ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemble verb US /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading “From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.”

consulting verb US /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.”

industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.”

magistrates noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.”

patrolled verb US /pəˈtroʊld/

inflected form of “patrol” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading “From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.”

throngs noun US /θrɔːŋz/

plural of “throng” — a large gathering of people

From this reading “From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.”

wavering noun US /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

GATESnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.

magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

patrolledverbUS /pəˈtroʊld/

inflected form of “patrol” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

Rochow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

RUSSIANnounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RUSSIAN IS AT THE GATES.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.

throngsnounUS /θrɔːŋz/

plural of “throng” — a large gathering of people

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

town-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a few minutes quiet, peaceful, industrious Berlin was transformed into an open encampment.

waveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading This cry of terror seemed to cure the sick and feeble, and give courage and strength to the wavering.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From all the streets there poured throngs of armed men toward the town-hall, where the wise magistrates were consulting on the possibility of resistance, or toward the commander of Berlin, General Rochow, who had the streets patrolled, and called upon the citizens, by beat of drum, to assemble with arms, and assist in the defence of the town.

Chapter 7 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 47 sentences of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 6512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meissen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Love--new
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.