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The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel
The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE HORRORS OF WAR.
The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.
Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.
Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.
They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HORRORS OF WAR.
/ðə ˈhɔːrərz ʌv wɔːr/
Line 2
The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.
/ðə ˈrʌʃənz hæd æt læst əˈlaʊd ðemˈselvz tuː biː ˈkærid əˈweɪ baɪ ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl set ðem baɪ ðə ˈɔːstriənz ənd ˈsæksənz/
Line 3
Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.
Line 4
Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.
Line 5
They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈiːvɪn ˈmænədʒd tuː rəˈduːs ðer ˈrɑːbəri ənd ekˈstɔːrʃən tuː ə kaɪnd ʌv ˈsɪstəm ənd tuː ˈvæljuː ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈpɜːrsən ˈæftər ə nuː ˈfæʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cossacks noun US /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.”

extortion noun US /ekˈstɔːrʃən/

an exorbitant charge

From this reading “They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.”

misdeeds noun US /mɪsˈdiːdz/

plural of “misdeed” — improper or wicked or immoral behavior

From this reading “Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.”

plundering noun US /ˈplʌndərɪŋ/

the act of stealing valuable things from a place

From this reading “Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.”

punishments noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading “Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.”

rudest adjective US /ˈruːdəst/

superlative of “rude” — socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading “Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.”

safeguards noun US /ˈseɪfɡɑːrdz/

plural of “safeguard” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.”

Saxons noun US /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

arrogancenounUS /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

AustriansnounUS /ˈɔːstriənz/

plural of “austrian” — a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

CossacksnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

extortionnounUS /ekˈstɔːrʃən/

an exorbitant charge

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

HORRORSnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading THE HORRORS OF WAR.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

ill-treatedadjective

subjected to cruel treatment

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

misdeedsnounUS /mɪsˈdiːdz/

plural of “misdeed” — improper or wicked or immoral behavior

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HORRORS OF WAR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

plunderingnounUS /ˈplʌndərɪŋ/

the act of stealing valuable things from a place

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

punishmentsnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

robberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

robbingverbUS /ˈrɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

rudestadjectiveUS /ˈruːdəst/

superlative of “rude” — socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

safeguardsnounUS /ˈseɪfɡɑːrdz/

plural of “safeguard” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

SaxonsnounUS /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HORRORS OF WAR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Russians had at last allowed themselves to be carried away by the example set them by the Austrians and Saxons.

Tottleben

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

unmindfuladjective

not mindful or attentive

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading They had even managed to reduce their robbery and extortion to a kind of system, and to value the human person after a new fashion.

wantonverbUS /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE HORRORS OF WAR.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Like them, they roamed through Berlin, robbing and plundering, unmindful of discipline, and forgetting the severe punishments which Tottleben inflicted on those whose misdeeds reached his ear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like the Austrians, the Cossacks entered houses with wanton arrogance, and, under the pretext of being Russian safeguards, they stole, and robbed, and ill-treated in the rudest manner those who opposed their demands.

Chapter 19 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 143 sentences of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meissen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Love--new
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.