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The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel
The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE JEW EPHRAIM.
Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.
But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.
In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.
They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JEW EPHRAIM.
Line 2
Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.
/mʌtʃ ˈsɑːroʊ ənd ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən wɜːr ˈsʌfərd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs taɪm baɪ ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv bərˈlɪn/
Line 3
But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.
/bʌt ðə ˈsædəst lɑːt ʌv ɔːl fel tuː ðə dʒuːz huː wɜːr ˈθretənd wɪð ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈdeɪndʒər/
Line 4
In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.
Line 5
They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berlin noun US /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading “Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.”

derided verb US /dɪˈraɪdɪd/

past form of “deride” — treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading “In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.”

Jews noun US /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading “But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.”

reviled verb US /riˈvaɪld/

past form of “revile” — spread negative information about

From this reading “In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.”

saddest adjective US /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.”

tolerated verb US /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.”

tribulation noun US /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

deridedverbUS /dɪˈraɪdɪd/

past form of “deride” — treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

dignities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

EPHRAIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JEW EPHRAIM.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.

JEWnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading THE JEW EPHRAIM.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.

reviledverbUS /riˈvaɪld/

past form of “revile” — spread negative information about

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading They possessed no rights, only duties; no honor, only insults; no dignities, but humiliation and disgrace.

saddestadjectiveUS /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JEW EPHRAIM.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

toleratedverbUS /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading In Berlin, as everywhere else, they only led a tolerated, reviled, and derided existence.

tribulationnounUS /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Much sorrow and tribulation were suffered during this time by the inhabitants of Berlin.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the saddest lot of all fell to the Jews, who were threatened with the greatest danger.

Chapter 22 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 22 holds 445 sentences of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meissen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Love--new
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.