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The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel
The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXECUTION.
The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.
Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.
The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.
But this day there was to be a rare spectacle at the New Market.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXECUTION.
/ðə ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/
Line 2
The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.
Line 3
Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.
/ˈʃʊrli ðə ˈweðər wɑːz bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈsuːtɪd fɔːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt ənd jet ðə bərˈlɪn ˈsɪtəzənz wɜːr tuː biː siːn ˈflɑːkɪŋ təˈwɔːrd ðə nuː ˈmɑːrkət ɪn kraʊdz rəˈɡɑːrdləs ʌv waɪnd ənd reɪn/
Line 4
The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.
/ðə bərˈlɪnərz hæv frʌm taɪm ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl bɪn æn ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv reɪs ənd wer ˈeni θɪŋ ɪz tuː biː siːn ðer ðeɪ rʌʃ/
Line 5
But this day there was to be a rare spectacle at the New Market.
/bʌt ðɪs deɪ ðer wɑːz tuː biː ə rer ˈspektəkəl æt ðə nuː ˈmɑːrkət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berliners noun US /bərˈlɪnərz/

plural of “berliner” — an inhabitant of Berlin

From this reading “The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.”

flocking verb US /ˈflɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading “Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.”

howled verb US /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.”

inquisitive adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading “The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.”

slamming verb US /ˈslæmɪŋ/

inflected form of “slam” — close violently

From this reading “The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this day there was to be a rare spectacle at the New Market.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But this day there was to be a rare spectacle at the New Market.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

BerlinersnounUS /bərˈlɪnərz/

plural of “berliner” — an inhabitant of Berlin

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But this day there was to be a rare spectacle at the New Market.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

EXECUTIONnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading THE EXECUTION.

flockingverbUS /ˈflɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

house-doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

inquisitiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading But this day there was to be a rare spectacle at the New Market.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

slammingverbUS /ˈslæmɪŋ/

inflected form of “slam” — close violently

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading But this day there was to be a rare spectacle at the New Market.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXECUTION.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this day there was to be a rare spectacle at the New Market.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The Berliners have, from time immemorial, been an inquisitive race, and where any thing is to be seen, there they rush.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The morning was cold and rainy, the wind howled down the empty streets, rattling the windows, and slamming the open house-doors.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Surely the weather was but little suited for going out, and yet the Berlin citizens were to be seen flocking toward the New Market in crowds, regardless of wind and rain.

Chapter 23 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 104 sentences of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 6512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meissen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Love--new
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.