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The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel
The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOUR YEARS' LABOR.
Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.
They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.
Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.
But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOUR YEARS' LABOR.
/fɔːr jɪrz ˈleɪbər/
Line 2
Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.
Line 3
They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.
Line 4
Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.
Line 5
But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.
/bʌt ɔːl ðɪs wʊd hiː hæv ˈɡɪvən ɪf hiː kʊd hæv siːn ðə laɪt ɑːn ðə lɪps ðə ˈroʊzi ɡloʊ ɑːn ðə tʃiːk ʌv hɪz ˈdɔːtər æz ɪn ˈbaɪɡɔːn deɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.”

bygone noun US /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading “But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.”

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.”

industry noun US /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.”

productive adjective US /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading “Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1760

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.

bygonenounUS /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading FOUR YEARS' LABOR.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

Gotzkowsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

LABORnounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading FOUR YEARS' LABOR.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.

productiveadjectiveUS /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had produced but little alteration in the life of Gotzkowsky and his daughter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Gotzkowsky toiled and worked as he always had done; his factories were enlarged, his wealth increased and his fame as a merchant sounded through the whole world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But all this would he have given, if he could have seen the light on the lips, the rosy glow on the cheek of his daughter, as in bygone days.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Four years of work, of industry, of productive activity, had passed away since the stormy year of 1760.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading FOUR YEARS' LABOR.

Chapter 30 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 30 holds 29 sentences of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 6512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meissen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Love--new
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.