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The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel
The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAYS OF MISFORTUNE.
Gotzkowsky was alone in his room.
It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.
The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.
The furniture of the room was simple.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAYS OF MISFORTUNE.
/deɪz ʌv mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/
Line 2
Gotzkowsky was alone in his room.
Line 3
It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˈeləɡənt ˈbrɪljəntli ˈɔːrnəmentɪd əˈpɑːrtmənt wɪtʃ ðə ˈɡreɪtəst prɪns maɪt hæv ˈenvid/
Line 4
The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.
/ðə moʊst səˈlekt ˈpɪktʃərz baɪ ˈseləbreɪtɪd oʊld ˈmæstərz hʌŋ ərˈaʊnd ɑːn ðə wɔːlz ðə moʊst ˈkɑːstli tʃaɪˈniːz ˈveɪsəz stʊd ɑːn ɡɪlt ˈteɪbəlz ənd bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈwɪndoʊz ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈmɪrərz wɜːr pleɪst ðə moʊst ˈekskwəzət ɡriːk ˈmɑːrbəl ˈstætʃuːz/
Line 5
The furniture of the room was simple.
/ðə ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ʌv ðə ruːm wɑːz ˈsɪmpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brilliantly adverb US /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading “It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.”

envied verb US /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading “It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.”

gilt adjective US /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.”

mirrors noun US /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.”

ornamented verb US /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.”

select adjective US /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading “The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.”

statues noun US /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading “The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.”

vases noun US /ˈveɪsəz/

plural of “vas” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Gotzkowsky was alone in his room.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading DAYS OF MISFORTUNE.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The furniture of the room was simple.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

Gotzkowsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gotzkowsky was alone in his room.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gotzkowsky was alone in his room.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gotzkowsky was alone in his room.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

mirrorsnounUS /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

MISFORTUNEnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading DAYS OF MISFORTUNE.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DAYS OF MISFORTUNE.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Gotzkowsky was alone in his room.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The furniture of the room was simple.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

vasesnounUS /ˈveɪsəz/

plural of “vas” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gotzkowsky was alone in his room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was an elegant, brilliantly ornamented apartment, which the greatest prince might have envied.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The most select pictures by celebrated old masters hung around on the walls; the most costly Chinese vases stood on gilt tables; and between the windows, instead of mirrors, were placed the most exquisite Greek marble statues.

Chapter 31 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 250 sentences of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 6512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meissen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Love--new
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Merchant of Berlin: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.