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The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works
The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.
The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.
General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.
Text-critical notes are grouped at the end of each Scene.
All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.
Line 2
The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.
Line 3
General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.
/ˈdʒenərəl noʊts ɑːr ɪn ðer ərˈɪdʒənəl loʊˈkeɪʃən æt ðə end ʌv ðə pleɪ/
Line 4
Text-critical notes are grouped at the end of each Scene.
Line 5
All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.”

dialogue noun US /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading “All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.”

grouped adjective US /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading “Text-critical notes are grouped at the end of each Scene.”

location noun US /loʊˈkeɪʃən/

a point or extent in space

From this reading “General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.”

Preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.”

texts noun US /teksts/

plural of “text” — the words of something written

From this reading “These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.”

Windsor noun US /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

23041

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

dialoguenounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.

e-text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

e-texts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading Text-critical notes are grouped at the end of each Scene.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.

locationnounUS /loʊˈkeɪʃən/

a point or extent in space

From this reading General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.

MerryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

nine-volume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Text-critical notes are grouped at the end of each Scene.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.

Text-critical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Text-critical notes are grouped at the end of each Scene.

textsnounUS /teksts/

plural of “text” — the words of something written

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading General Notes are in their original location at the end of the play.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Preface (e-text 23041) and the other plays from this volume are each available as separate e-texts.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading All line numbers are from the original text; line breaks in dialogue--including prose passages--are unchanged.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

WindsornounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

WivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading These texts of _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ are from Volume I of the nine-volume 1863 Cambridge edition of Shakespeare.

Chapter 1 of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works by William Shakespeare holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works contain?

Chapter 1 holds 426 sentences of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works by William Shakespeare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works

Common questions about reading The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works by William Shakespeare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works section by section

How to work through The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.