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The Mesa Trail
The Mesa Trail

Chapter III · Coravel Tio Enjoys a Busy Morning

Chapter III of The Mesa Trail, “Coravel Tio Enjoys a Busy Morning,” is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mesa Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa .
He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.
Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.
It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa as a conquistador.
Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mesa Trail

Chapter III · Coravel Tio Enjoys a Busy Morning

Chapter III of The Mesa Trail, “Coravel Tio Enjoys a Busy Morning,” is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa .
Line 2
He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.
/hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ soʊld ænˈtiːks riːl ənd ˈfrɔːdʒələnt hiː hæd ə ˈhoʊlseɪl ˈbɪznəs ɪn ˈɪndiən werz ðæt ɪkˈstendəd ˈoʊvər ðə hoʊl lænd/
Line 3
Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.
Line 4
It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa as a conquistador.
Line 5
Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestor noun US /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa Fé as a conquistador.”

ancestry noun US /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.”

antiques noun US /ænˈtiːks/

plural of “antique” — an elderly man

From this reading “He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.”

boasting noun US /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading “Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.”

curios noun US /ˈkjʊrioʊz/

plural of “curio” — something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting

From this reading “Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.”

fraudulent adjective US /ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/

intended to deceive

From this reading “He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.”

proven adjective US /ˈpruːvən/

established beyond doubt

From this reading “Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.”

wholesale adverb US /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading “He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.”

unbroken line adjective + noun

In this reading “Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.”

fifty times noun + noun

In this reading “Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.”

least fifty adjective + noun

In this reading “Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.”

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.”

old town adjective + noun

In this reading “Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa Fé as a conquistador.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa Fé as a conquistador.

ancestrynounUS /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

antiquesnounUS /ænˈtiːks/

plural of “antique” — an elderly man

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa Fé as a conquistador.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

boastingnounUS /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa Fé as a conquistador.

conquistadornoun

an adventurer (especially one who led the Spanish conquest of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century)

From this reading It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa Fé as a conquistador.

conquistador's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

Coravel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

curiosnounUS /ˈkjʊrioʊz/

plural of “curio” — something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting

From this reading Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa Fé as a conquistador.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

fraudulentadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/

intended to deceive

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa Fé as a conquistador.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

provenadjectiveUS /ˈpruːvən/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa Fé as a conquistador.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

Tio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was almost exactly three hundred years since the ancestor of Coravel Tio had come to Santa Fé as a conquistador.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Coravel Tio sold curios in the old town of Santa Fé.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

waresnounUS /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading He also sold antiques, real and fraudulent; he had a wholesale business in Indian wares that extended over the whole land.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Coravel Tio was wont to boast of this, an easily proven fact; and, boasting, he had sold the conquistador’s battered old armour at least fifty times.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Coravel Tio was one of the few Americans who could trace their ancestry in an unbroken line for three hundred years.

Chapter 3 of The Mesa Trail by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Mesa Trail contain?

Chapter 3 holds 223 sentences of The Mesa Trail, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Mesa Trail by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Mesa Trail?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mesa Trail

Common questions about reading The Mesa Trail by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mesa Trail?

Yes. All 4169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mesa Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mesa Trail take to read?

About 347 minutes of reading across 834 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mesa Trail section by section

How to work through The Mesa Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mesa Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mesa Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ribbon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mesa Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mesa Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mesa Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northeast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mesa Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.