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The Messenger
The Messenger

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Messenger is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Messenger
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.
What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."
"You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."
As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.
Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Messenger

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Messenger is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.
Line 2
What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."
Line 3
"You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."
Line 4
As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.
Line 5
Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boring adjective US /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.”

constituent noun US /kənˈstɪtʃuːənt/

an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading “Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.”

governing adjective US /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading “As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.”

millennium noun US /məˈleniəm/

a span of 1000 years

From this reading “"After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.”

Napier noun US /ˈneɪpiər/

Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617)

From this reading “As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.”

officialdom noun US /əˈfɪʃəldəm/

people elected or appointed to administer a government

From this reading “Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.”

scion noun US /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading “As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.”

unpaid adjective US /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading “Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

governing class adjective + noun

In this reading “As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.”

private secretary adjective + noun

In this reading “Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.”

beyond the bounds preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … bounds”

In this reading “What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “"You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."”

young gentlemen adjective + noun counted as “young gentleman”

In this reading “Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.”

all likelihood adjective + noun

In this reading “As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.”

dark eyes noun + noun

In this reading “"You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."”

some day adjective + noun

In this reading “What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

aren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

Balliol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

boringadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

constituentnounUS /kənˈstɪtʃuːənt/

an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

Eton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

ExactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

Gavan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

governingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading "After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

likelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading "After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

millenniumnounUS /məˈleniəm/

a span of 1000 years

From this reading "After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

NapiernounUS /ˈneɪpiər/

Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617)

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

officialdomnounUS /əˈfɪʃəldəm/

people elected or appointed to administer a government

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

scionnounUS /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading As far off as you saw Gavan Napier, you knew him as a scion not only of the governing class, but in all likelihood of one of the governing families.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

unpaidadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Exactly the sort of man, you would say, to have Eton and Balliol in the past, a present as unpaid, private secretary to a member of his Majesty's Government, and a future in which the private secretary himself would belong to officialdom and employ pleasant, more or less accomplished, and more rather than less idle, young gentlemen to take down occasional notes, write an occasional letter, and see a boring constituent.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "After all, we aren't _yet_ living in the millennium, Julian.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "You mean," said the other young man, with a flash in his dark eyes, "you mean you're afraid I may just chance to be honest in my 'notions,' as you call them, of a scheme of social justice."

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading What I'm afraid of is that some day you'll be wanting to carry these notions of yours beyond the bounds of what's reasonable."

Chapter 1 of The Messenger by Elizabeth Robins holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Messenger contain?

Chapter 1 holds 157 sentences of The Messenger, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Messenger by Elizabeth Robins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Messenger?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Messenger

Common questions about reading The Messenger by Elizabeth Robins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Messenger?

Yes. All 8778 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Messenger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Messenger take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Messenger section by section

How to work through The Messenger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Messenger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Messenger

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Messenger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aren't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Millennium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.