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The Messenger
The Messenger

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Messenger is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Messenger
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.
The defenses of Liege had failed.
A vast system of forts had been pounded into ruin.
Through breach after breach, the German hosts were pouring.
People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Messenger

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Messenger is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.
Line 2
The defenses of Liege had failed.
/ðə dɪˈfensəz ʌv liːdʒ hæd feɪld/
Line 3
A vast system of forts had been pounded into ruin.
/ə væst ˈsɪstəm ʌv fɔːrts hæd bɪn ˈpaʊndɪd ˈɪntuː ˈruːən/
Line 4
Through breach after breach, the German hosts were pouring.
/θruː briːtʃ ˈæftər briːtʃ ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən hoʊsts wɜːr ˈpɔːrɪŋ/
Line 5
People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.
/ˈpiːpəl fɑːr əˈweɪ frʌm ðə siːnz ʌv ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ ənd ˈkeɪɑːs woʊk ɪn ðə naɪt ˈʌndər ə klʌtʃ ʌv dred/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carnage noun US /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/

the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading “People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.”

clutch noun US /klʌtʃ/

the act of grasping

From this reading “People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.”

defenses noun US /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “The defenses of Liege had failed.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “A vast system of forts had been pounded into ruin.”

impregnable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading “Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.”

Liege noun US /liːdʒ/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “The defenses of Liege had failed.”

Napier noun US /ˈneɪpiər/

Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617)

From this reading “Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.”

pounded verb US /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading “A vast system of forts had been pounded into ruin.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Through breach after breach, the German hosts were pouring.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A vast system of forts had been pounded into ruin.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading Through breach after breach, the German hosts were pouring.

carnagenounUS /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/

the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

clutchnounUS /klʌtʃ/

the act of grasping

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

defensesnounUS /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading The defenses of Liege had failed.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The defenses of Liege had failed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading A vast system of forts had been pounded into ruin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Through breach after breach, the German hosts were pouring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The defenses of Liege had failed.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Through breach after breach, the German hosts were pouring.

impregnableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A vast system of forts had been pounded into ruin.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

LiegenounUS /liːdʒ/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading The defenses of Liege had failed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

NapiernounUS /ˈneɪpiər/

Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617)

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

poundedverbUS /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading A vast system of forts had been pounded into ruin.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Through breach after breach, the German hosts were pouring.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading A vast system of forts had been pounded into ruin.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading A vast system of forts had been pounded into ruin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through breach after breach, the German hosts were pouring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A vast system of forts had been pounded into ruin.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Through breach after breach, the German hosts were pouring.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir William and Napier returned to London to face those days of intolerable suspense, when men carried about like a waking nightmare the new proof that an impregnable fortress was a thing of the past.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading People far away from the scenes of carnage and chaos woke in the night under a clutch of dread.

Chapter 8 of The Messenger by Elizabeth Robins holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Messenger contain?

Chapter 8 holds 156 sentences of The Messenger, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Messenger by Elizabeth Robins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Messenger?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Messenger

Common questions about reading The Messenger by Elizabeth Robins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Messenger?

Yes. All 8778 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Messenger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Messenger take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Messenger section by section

How to work through The Messenger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Messenger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Messenger

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Messenger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aren't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Millennium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.